SCIENCE

ELP
PROJECT
SOUND AND NOISE
B Y- M O H D R I Z A N A A Q I L
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ANS 1)1)GUITAR
SOUNDBOARD

2)WHISTLE
AIR

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed

under CC BY-NC

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

3)TABLA
THE DRUMS
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ANS)The bell did not produce any sound because it was not struck with a
stick or hammer, when the hammer hits the gong again and again that causes
compressions and rare factions in the air. These vibrations travel in the air in
the form it starts vibrating and as result sound is produced in the bell.

0
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Ans 1)The units of sound are-
1)Phoneme
2)Logarithmic
Ans 2)the glass with no water will make the highest sound ,this is
because the empty glass only has air around it, so the glass vibrates
quickly when it is hit ,causing the high pitch sound. The glass full of
water causes the glass to vibrate slower, and the sound you hear is at a
lower pitch.
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REFLECTION SHEET-1

ANS)

HIGHEST RATE OF LOWEST RATE OF

NOISE POLLUTION NOISE POLLUTION

ITALY ZURICH
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THAT ARE INAUDIBLE TO HUMANS-
1)DOG
2)ELEPHANT
3)DOLPHIN
4)BAT
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Ans1)Sound
Sound waves enterenter
waves the outer ear andear
the outer travel through a narrow a
and travel through
passageway called the ear canal, which leads to the eardrum. The eardrum
narrow passageway called the ear canal, which leads
vibrates from the incoming sound waves and sends these vibrations to three
to in
tiny bones thetheeardrum. The
middle ear. eardrum
These vibrates
bones are from
called the the incus, and
malleus,
stapes. incoming sound waves and sends these vibrations to
three tiny bones in the middle ear. These bones are
Ans2) called the malleus, incus, and stapes.
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REFLECTION SHEET 3
Ans1)Sound travels faster in liquids than in
gases because molecules are more tightly
packed. In fresh water, sound waves travel at
1,482 meters per second (about 3,315 mph).
Ans2)This is because when we shout in a hilly region then our own
voice is repeated because of echoes. An echo is a sound that is
repeated because the sound waves are reflected back as sound
waves can bounce off, whether it is smooth or hard substances .
Although the direction of the sound changes and sounds same as
the original voice.
Ans3)Rosie was creating noise pollution as she
was playing loud music and Vishal was playing
melodious music.
ANS4)
S.No Types of noise

1. Digging noise
2. Blast noise
3. Impact noise
4. Background
noise
ANS 5)
S.No Name of the vehicle Purpose

1. Convertible: 2019 McLaren Racing

720S Spider: 99 dBA

2. Coupe: Loudest: 2016 Racing

Porsche 911 GT3 RS: 108
b
3. Hatchback: 2021 Mini Driving
Cooper JCW GP: 93 dBA
ANS6)A traffic police catches people who make noise pollution.
Measures to prevent noise pollution-
1.Turn off Appliances at Home and offices.
2.Shut the Door when using noisy Machines.
3.Use Earplugs.
Effects of noise pollution-
3.Sleep and behavioral disorders.
2.Memory and concentration.
3.  Physical disorders