SAMPLIN

G
 Took

tasted
sampling
 Is defined as the
method of getting a
representative
portion of a
population.
Why is there a need for
sampling?
 Why is there a need for
sampling?
Sampling saves time, money
and effort.

It is faster, cheaper and

economical.
Population, Sample, sample size,
Who is the group for the study? This is called the study
sampling method population.

Who in the target group should This is called the sample.

be surveyed?

How many people should be This is called the sample size.

surveyed?

How should the people to be This is called the sampling

surveyed by selected? method/design.
Population, Sample, sample size,
Who is the group for the study? This is called the study
sampling method population.

Who in the target group should This is called the sample.

be surveyed?

How many people should be This is called the sample size.

surveyed?

How should the people to be This is called the sampling

surveyed by selected? method/design.
Population, Sample, sample size,
Who is the group for the study? This is called the study
sampling method population.

Who in the target group should This is called the sample.

be surveyed?

How many people should be This is called the sample size.

surveyed?

How should the people to be This is called the sampling

surveyed by selected? method/design.
Population, Sample, sample size,
Who is the group for the study? This is called the study
sampling method population.

Who in the target group should This is called the sample.

be surveyed?

How many people should be This is called the sample size.

surveyed?

How should the people to be This is called the sampling

surveyed by selected? method/design.
 Two
Kinds
of
Sampli
ng
Probabilit
y Two
Kinds
Non- of
Probabilit Sampli
y ng
 Probability
sampling
-each member listed
in the sampling frame
is given an equal
chance of being
included in the
sample.
 Probability Non-Probability
sampling sampling
-each member listed -not all of the
in the sampling frame members in the
is given an equal population are given
chance of being an equal chance of
included in the being included in the
sample. sample.
 Types
of
Probability
sampling
 1. SIMPLE
RANDOM
- A sampling technique where
SAMPLING
every member of the population
has an equal chance or
opportunity to be included in the
sample.
1. SIMPLE
RANDOM
SAMPLING
1. SIMPLE
RANDOM
SAMPLING
 2. Stratified random
SAMPLING
- The population is divided into two or
more groups called strata, according
to some criterion such as geographic
location, grade level, age, gender, or
income, and subsamples are randomly
selected from each strata.
2. Stratified random
SAMPLING
 3. Systematic
- In
SAMPLING
this sampling, the
population are arranged in a
methodical manner and
every k subject is selected
th

in the construction of the

sample.
 3. Systematic
- In
SAMPLING
this sampling, the
population are arranged in a
k= N
methodical manner and
n
every k subject is selected
th

in the construction of the

sample.
 3. Systematic
- In
SAMPLING
this sampling, the
Population
size
population are arranged in a
k= N
methodical manner and
n
every k subject is selected
th Sample
size
in the construction of the
Sampling
sample. interval
3. Systematic
SAMPLING
120
k= N
n
3. Systematic
SAMPLING
120 30
k= N
n
3. Systematic
SAMPLING k= N
n
= 120
30
3. Systematic
SAMPLING k= N
n
= 120
30
k= 4
3. Systematic
SAMPLING
 4. Cluster
- SAMPLING
The population is divided into smaller groups
known as clusters. Then randomly select the
samples.
 4. Cluster
- SAMPLING
The population is divided into smaller groups
known as clusters. Then randomly select the
samples.
- Clusters are locations within which an intact
group of members of the population can be
found.
- Examples: neighbourhoods, schools,
classrooms, school districts
 4. Cluster
SAMPLING
 Types
of
Non-
probability
Sampling
 1. Quota sampling
- The selection of the sample is made by
the researcher, who decides the quotas
for selecting sample from specified sub
groups of the population.
1. Quota sampling
 2. Voluntary
Sampling
- The subjects voluntarily participate as
samples.
 2. Voluntary
Sampling
- The subjects voluntarily participate as
samples.
- Since the subjects you expect to participate
in the sample selection are the ones
volunteering to constitute the sample, there
is no need for you to do the selection
process.
2. Voluntary
Sampling
 3. Purposive
sampling
- In this sampling method, the
researcher selects a “typical
group” of individuals who might
represent the larger population
and then collects data from this
group.
 3. Purposive
sampling
- In this sampling method, the
researcher selects a “typical group” of
individuals who might represent the
larger population and then collects
data from this group.
- Also known as Judgmental Sampling.
 3. Purposive
- sampling
A purposive sample is where a researcher selects a
sample based on their knowledge about the study.
 4. Convenience
-
Sampling
It refers to the procedures of
obtaining units or members who
are most conveniently available.
 4. Convenience
Sampling
- It refers to the procedures of obtaining
units or members who are most
conveniently available.

- It consists of units which are obtained

because cases are readily available.
4. Convenience
Sampling
 5. Snowball
sampling
- In snowball sampling, the researcher
identifies and select available
respondents who meet the criteria for
inclusion.
 5. Snowball
- sampling
In snowball sampling, the researcher identifies
and select available respondents who meet the
criteria for inclusion.

- After the data have been collected from the

subject, the researcher asks for a referral of other
individuals who would also meet the criteria and
represent the population of concern.
5. Snowball
sampling
Research Environment
This study was conducted at Christian Paul
Labares’ Residence for it is safe and convenient
to the fellow researchers. The location of this
residence is in Catarman, Liloan, Cebu,
Philippines. Liloan is a municipality in the
northern part of Cebu Province. The
researchers chose to do the experiment in this
area since the materials used for the
experiment were easily provided.
Research Subject
The research subjects to be observed and
experimented were the mosquitoes and ants. These
specific insects were chosen for they have this
characteristics in which they would bite exposed skin of a
human if it was not applied with insect repellent product.
Since the main goal of this research was to test and
prove the efficacy of lemongrass as a natural insect
repellent, mosquitoes and ants were suitable to be the
subjects because of this specific characteristics and
diseases that may cause harm for the humans such as
Malaria, Salmonella, and E. Coli.
 On the other hand, human subject was
chosen through a sampling technique
that belongs to the Mon-Probability
sampling technique which is the
Convenience sampling because the
participant was selected based on
availability and willingness to take part
for this experiment.