KALYAN P G COLLEGE BHILAI

NAGAR
SESSION – 2022 -23

SUBJECT – PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL

EQUATION
TOPIC – SEPERATION OF VARIABLE
GUIDED BY SUBMITTED BY
MR. AVINASH TIWARI KHUSHBOO (20)
M.Sc 4th Sem.
PREFAC
E
This assignment work is completely based on seperation
of variable learning and teaching is never independent
with each other it is interlinked with each other. It is to
sided bilateral affort it is a relationship, it is a
relationship between the teacher and the thought which
constituts actives on learning
I have made my best effort explaining each and every
point very clearly and have used simple language so that
the reader can understand it in a very well manner.
ACKNOWLEDGEME
NT
I avial the opportunity to convey my sincere thanks to
MR. AVINASH TIWARI for her valuable guidence,
support, incouragement and suggestion throughout the
completion of assignment. She generously shared her
knowledge with me.
At last but not the least I would also thank our H.O.D.
M. P. GOSWAMI for providing such a studies
Inviornment in which I was able to complete my
assignment.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the assignment work in titled
seperation of variable has been carried out by the
students of class MSC 4TH SEM (MATHS) of Kalyan P.
G. College, Bhilai Nagar they have submitted the repport
during the year 2022 -23.
They had carried out the seminar work under my
guidence.
CONTENTS
1. History of separation variable.
2. Definition of Seperation
variable.
3. Required definition .
 HISTORY OF SEPARATION VARIABLE

• Separation of variable was first use by L'Hospital in 1750. It is specialy use ful
in solving equation arising in mathmetical physics, such as Laplacec’s equation
the Helmholtz differential and the schrodinger equation.
SEPERATION OF VARIABLE
The method of seperation of variable tries to construct a solution u to a
Given partial differential equation as some of combination of functions of fewer
variable.
Example :-
statement:- Let u cR n be a bounded open set with smooth boundary.
Then solve the following initial boundary value problem for the heat equation.
u t - ∆u = 0 in u × ( 0 , ∞ )

u = 0 on ∆u × [ 0 , ∞ )
u = g on u × { t = 0 )
REQUIRED DEFINITION
1. Initial value problem :-

A differential equation along with side conditions is called

initial Value problem if all the side condition are defined
at unique value of independent variable.
Example :-
y’’ - 4y = 12x
y(0) = 4
y(0) = 1
2. Boundary value problems :-

We have a differential equation with side conditions

such that the conditions are not defined at unique value
of independent variable.
Example :-
Y’’+4Y = 0
Y(0) = - 2
Y(π\4) = 10
𝚃𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚔
𝚢𝚘𝚞