VEKTOR 3D

VEKTOR BENTUK 3 DIMENSI

Z =a i + b j + ck

Z
c

i
 VEKTOR 3 D DARI DUA TITIK

8 BA = A - B B A
7 = - 3i - 3j - k 4 1
6 A = 5 2
B
5 , 5,4) 4 3
B (4
4
3
2 , 3) A = 3i + 3j + k
1, 2
A( B
1 A = 32 32 + 12
B

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
 OPERASI VEKTOR

Penjumlahan /pengurangan
Z1 + Z2 = (a1i+ a2j + a3k ) +( b1i + b2j + b3k )
= (a1 + b 1 ) i +( a2 +b 2 ) j + (a3 + b 3 ) k

Z1 - Z2= (a1i+ a2j + a3k ) - ( b1i + b2j + b3k )

= (a1 - b 1 ) i +( a2 - b 2 ) j + (a3 - b 3 ) k
Perkalian Catatan:
Z1 . Z2 =(a1 i +a2j+ a3 k ) . (b1i +b2 j+ b3k ) kxJ = j x i = ixk =0

= a1b1 +a2b2 +a3b3 i x i = j x j= kxk=1

Z1 (a1 i +a2j+ a3 k ) a1b1 +a2b2 +a3b3

___ =_____________ = _____________________
Z2 (b1i +b2 j+ b3k ) b1b1 +b2b2 +b3b3
 CONTOH:

Diketahui ; Z 1 = 2i +3j ; Z2 = -2i +k ,Z3 = 4 k Z4 = - 5j

Tentukan
1 . 2 Z1 + Z3 =2(2i + 3j ) + 4k = 4i + 6j +4k
2 . – Z2 + 3 Z4 = - (-2i +k) +3( -5j) = 2i -15 j -k
3. Z1.Z2 = (2i + 3j )(- 2i + k)

= -4
 VEKTOR BENTUK 3 DIMENSI
Z =a i + b j + ck
Cos α = a/R

Cos β = b/R
Cos θ = c/R k

R2 = a2 +b2 + c2 Z=6 i -2j + 3k

Contoh: c θ
z =6 i -2j + 3k R β
/z/ =V 49 =7
j
Cos α =6/7 b
α
Cos β = -2/7
a
Cos θ =3/7

i
SUDUT ANTARA DUA BUAH VEKTOR

Z1=3i -2j +k -----/Z1/=14

Z2
Z2 = 4i +3j + 2k--- /Z2/ =29

Z1.Z2 =12 -6 +2 =8 Z1
θ
Z1.Z2 8
Cos θ =-------------- = ------
/Z1/./Z2/ 20,15

θ = arc Cos 8/20,15 = 67o

 PROYEKSI SEBUAH VECTOR (C1)
c2
a
a.b = -1 +8 +3 =10 a = i + 4j + k b
/b/ =V14 b = - i + 2j + 3k
/b/2 =14
c1
C1 dari a k e b

a.b 10
C1 = -------------- . b = ---------- . (- I + 2j + 3k) = -10/14 i +20/14 j +30/14
k
/b/ 2 14

C2 = a – c1 = ( 1+10/14) i +(4 -20/14 )j +( 1 -30/14)k

= 24/14 i + 36/14 j -16/14 k
LATIHAN ;
Titik A (1;2;3) B(6;5;5 );dan C (4;1;4)
Tentukan:
1.Vektor AC,BC,AB
2.Sudut –sudut bidang
3,C1 dari AB ke AC dan C2