DIABETES

PRESENTED BY:
GROUP 1
LYNDEL
KEN LAYNO
DANIEL AMURAO
JENNE SANTIAGO
DENIEL MARABILLO
PHILLIP MANIQUIZ
KEN CEDRIC MARZAN
SAMANTA GONZALES CAINGAT
1 OUT OF 10 ADULTS
HAVE DIABETES
DIABETES-
Insulin -isaa serious,
hormone chronic disease
that occurs either when the pancreas
produced
does not produce byenough
the insulin or when
the body cannot
pancreas effectively use the
that
insulin it produces.
regulates the
body's blood sugar
levels.
HISTORY OF DIABETES
 In the 2nd century AD
Aretaeus of Cappadocia
provided the first accurate
description of diabetes,
coining the term
diabetes.
In 17th century Thomas
Willis added the term
mellitus (which means
sweet)to the disease, in an
attempt to describe the
extremely sweet taste of the
urine.
 TYPES OF DIABETES

TYPE 1 DIABETES

(previously known
People with type as insulin-
1 diabetes require
daily administration
dependent of insulin to
or childhood-onset
regulate the
diabetes) isamount of glucoseby
characterized in
their blood. If they do not have
deficient insulin production in
access to insulin, they cannot
the body.
survive.
 TYPES OF DIABETES

TYPE 1 DIABETES
SYMTOMS INCLUDE:

EXCESSIVE URINATION AND THIRST

CONSTANT HUNGER
WEIGHT LOSS
VISION CHANGES;and
fatigue.
TYPES OF DIABETES

TYPE 2 DIABETES

(formerly called
It accounts fornon-insulin-
the vast
dependent or adultonset
majority of people with
diabetes) results from the
diabetes
body’s arounduse
ineffective theof
world .
insulin.
TYPES OF DIABETES

TYPE 2 DIABETES

NOTE: Symptoms may be similar to

those of type 1 diabetes, but are
often less marked or absent.
TYPES OF DIABETES

 Gestational diabetes (GDM)

is a temporary condition
that occurs in pregnancy
and carries longterm risk of
type 2 diabetes
PREDIABETIC CONDITIONS

 Prediabetes- is a condition where

the blood glucose levels are
higher than normal, but not high
enough to be diagnosed as
diabetes. It is also known as
impaired glucose tolerance or
impaired fasting glucose.
PREDIABETIC CONDITIONS

IMPAIRED GLUCOSE IMPAIRED FASTING

TOLERANCE(IGT) GLYCAEMIA (IFG)

IFG, on the other hand, occurs

IGT occurs when the body has
when the body has difficulty
difficulty processing glucose processing glucose while
after a meal. fasting.
HOW TO DETECT
GLUCOSE DIABETES?
TOLERANCE TEST

NOTE: mg/dl means Milligram per

Decilliter
CAUSES OF DIABETES

Genetic factors
Lifestyle factors
Insulin resistance
Pregnancy
 EARLY SIGNS OF DIABETES

 EXCESSIVE OF URINE(POLYURIA)
 THIRST(POLYDIPSIA)
 CONSTANT HUNGER
 WEIGHT LOSS
 VISION CHANGES
 FATIGUE
 SLOW HEALING
 DRY SKIN
DISEASE YOU CAN GET FROM DIABETES

 DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
 DIABETIC NEUROPATHY
 DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
 CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
 DIABETES CASES GLOBALLY

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
2000 2018 2019

DEATHS CASES
 HOW TO PREVENT DIABETES?

 MAINTAIN A HEALTHY WEIGHT

 EAT A HEALTHY DIET
 GET A REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
 QUIT SMOKING
 MANAGE STRESSS
 GET REGULAR CHECK-UPS
MYTHS ABOUT DIABETES
MYTH #1

People with diabetes cannot eat sugar or
sweets.
ANSWER:

People with diabetes can eat sweets and sugar

because it is not necessary to completely eliminate
sugar from the diet, but it is important to monitor
the amount of sugar consumed and manage blood
sugar levels through medication and/or lifestyle
changes.
MYTHS ABOUT DIABETES
MYTH #2

Only people who are overweight or
obese can get diabetes.
ANSWER:

anyone can develop diabetes regardless of their

weight or body type.
MYTHS ABOUT DIABETES
MYTH #3

Insulin cures diabetes.

ANSWER:
Insulin is a vital treatment for people with type 1
diabetes and some people with type 2 diabetes, but
it is not a cure. Diabetes is a chronic disease that
requires ongoing management, including medication,
lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring of blood
sugar levels.