INSPIRED

INSPIRED
Presentation by:

GROUP No. 1
 Culture
and Morality
Chapter I: Understanding Morality and Moral Standards
Lessons 6 and 7
 Culture
Culture
and Morality
and Morality
Chapter I: Understanding Morality and Moral Standards
Lessons 6 and 7 Chapter I: Understanding Morality and Moral Standards
Lessons 6 and 7

Topic 1: Lesson 6 and 7

1 6 Culture: How it Defines Moral Behavior

2 7 Cultural Relativism
Part 1

Part 1: Culture

By

ALIPAO, AJ KHRYSS
Part 1

“What is CULTURE?”
Part 1

According to Taylor as quoted by

Palispis, 1997, Culture is the
integrated pattern of human
knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors.
This consists of language, ideas,
customs, morals, laws, taboos, “What is CULTURE?”
institutions, tools, techniques,
works of art, rituals, and other
capacities and habits acquired by a
person as a member of society.
Part 1

According to Brinkerhoff, 1989,

Nonmaterial culture consists of
language, values, rules, knowledge,
and meanings shared by members of
society. Material culture is the “What is CULTURE?”
physical object that a society
produces-tools, streets, homes and
toys, to name a few.
Part 1

According to Kroeber et al, 1952,

Culture is passed on to the next
generation by learning not through
genes or heredity. "Culture"
includes all human phenomena which
are not purely results of human
genetics.
Part 2

Part 2: Part 2: THE HUMAN PERSON AND CULTURE

By

ALLERITE, LAIZA MAE Q.

Part 2

“As a moral agent you are born into

a culture, a factual reality you have
not chosen. You are not born
nothing.”

The relationship between human

person and culture contains
practically all human acts in daily life.
Humans or residents cause society
and society to have their own culture,
according to the interaction between
humans, society, and culture. As a
 factual reality you have not
Part 2
chosen. You are not born
nothing.”

The relationship between human

person and culture contains
practically all human acts in daily
life. Humans or residents cause
society and society to have their own
culture, according to the interaction
between humans, society, and
culture. As a result, these three things
are closely linked to human life.
Part 2

Aristotelian-Thomistic culture is a
Greco - Roman culture , which has
influenced and shaped the moral life of
those who have been exposed to it.
Those who were born into this culture,
educated under this culture, are
persuaded that there is God, that a
divine order and law keep and
govern the world, which includes
you.
Part 3

Part 3: Enculturation, Inculturation, and Acculturation

By

AGUILOS, JHON LAURENCE G.

Part 3

“Does Culture change or evolve?”

Part 3

Enculturation Acculturation Inculturation

Part 3

Enculturation

Inculturation

Acculturation

Process of being socialized into a certain culture.

Part 3

Inculturation

Acculturation

Enculturation

The gospel take roots in a culture and introducing the later on

transformed culture in the society as Christianity
Part 3

Acculturation

Enculturation

Inculturation

A process through which a person or group from one culture comes

to adopt the practices and values of another culture.
Part 4

Part 4: How Culture Shapes the Moral Agent & What Is Cultural Relativism.

By

AMPAYA, NIÑA ANGELINE E.

Part 4

“How Culture Shapes the Moral Agent”

Part 4

“What is CULTURE”
 Part 4

ORAL AGENT? “What is CULTURE”

Culture is an aggregate of the

learned beliefs, attitudes,
values, norms, and customs of a
society or group of people,
shared by them and transmitted
from generation to generation
within that society.
 Part 4

red A MORAL AGENT? What is a MORAL AGENT?

 Part 4

red A MORAL AGENT? What is a MORAL AGENT?

- A person who has the ability to discern

right from wrong and to be held accountable
for his or her own actions.

- A being who is capable of acting with

reference to right or wrong.

- Expected to meet the demands of morality.

(choosing between good and evil.)
 Part 4

hape the moral agent? Who is considered A MORAL AGENT?

 Part 4

hape the moral agent? Who is considered A MORAL AGENT?

A moral agent is any person or

collective entity with the
capacity to exercise moral
agency. It is suggested that
rational thought and deliberation
are prerequisite skills for any
agent. In this way, moral agents
can discern between right and
wrong and be held accountable for
the consequences of their
actions.
 Part 4

ral Relativism? How does culture shape the moral agent?

- As a moral agent, you are born into a

culture, a factual reality you have not
chosen.

- Culture affects the way we evaluate and

judge things.

-Culture has a very long-lasting hold on an

individual.
Part 4

What is Cultural Relativism?

Part 4

“What is true for you is true for

you, and what is true for me is
true for me.”
Part 4

“What is true for you is true for

you, and what is true for me is
true for me.”

CULTURAL RELATIVISM says...

“What YOU BELIEVE, value or
practice depends on YOUR CULTURE
while what I BELIEVE, value and
practice, depends on MY CULTURE.”
Part 5

Part 5: Cultural Relativism vs Cultural Perspective

By

AMATORIO, RUPERT LEIMAN R.

 Standpoint
Part 5

WHAT

IS

PERSPECTIVE
PERSPECTIVE
?
Part 5

Standpoint Point of view Status

PERSPECTIVE
Part 5

CULTURAL RELATIVISM CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE

- is the idea that a - is the tendency to look

person's beliefs values at other culture
and practices should be primarily from the
UNDERSTOOD based on that PERSPECTIVE OF ONE'S OWN
person's own culture CULTURE or through the
RATHER THAN BE JUDGED eyes of an individual's
AGAINST THE CRITERIA OF NATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL AND
ANOTHER. SOCIAL INFLUENCE
 NATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL AND
Part 5 SOCIAL INFLUENCE

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

- is the idea that a

person's beliefs values
and practices should be
UNDERSTOOD based on that
person's own culture
RATHER THAN BE JUDGED
AGAINST THE CRITERIA OF
ANOTHER.
Part 5

CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE

- is the tendency to look

at other culture
primarily from the
PERSPECTIVE OF ONE'S OWN
CULTURE or through the
eyes of an individual's
NATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL AND
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
 Part 5

viewing a situation or concept

through the EYES OF AN
INDIVIDUAL'S NATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL
AND SOCIAL INFLUENCE.
the point of view from which each
individual person SEES THE SAME
SITUATION.
End

END
Lesson 6 Lesson 7
Lesson 6 Lesson 7