PSEUDOCODE &

FLOWCHART
EXAM PLES C

By: Humaira Ikhlaq

Pseudocode
• Pseudocode is a compact and informal high-level
description of a program using the conventions of a
programming language, but intended more for
humans.
• There is no pseudocode standard syntax and so at
times it becomes slightly confusing when writing
Pseudocode and so let us understand pseudo code
with an example.
Pseudecode Syntax
• FOR THOSE TUTORIALS I'LL USE THAT SYNTAX
• INPUT – indicates a user will be inputting something
• OUTPUT – indicates that an output will appear on the screen
• WHILE – a loop (iteration that has a condition at the beginning)
• FOR – a counting loop (iteration)
• REPEAT – UNTIL – a loop (iteration) that has a condition at the end
• IF – THEN – ELSE – a decision (selection) in which a choice is made
• any instructions that occur inside a selection or iteration are usually indented
Operator Used
Relational Operators
Pseudocode & Flowchart Example 1
Add Two Numbers
1 BEGIN / START
2 NUMBER s1, s2, sum
3 OUTPUT("Input number1:")
4 INPUT s1
5 OUTPUT("Input number2:")
6 INPUT s2
7 sum=s1+s2
8 OUTPUT sum
9 END

sum
Pseudocode & Flowchart Example 2
Calculate Perimeter of Rectangle

1 BEGIN
2 NUMBER b1,b2,area,perimeter
3 INPUT b1
4 INPUT b2
5 area=b1*b2
6 perimeter=2*(b1+b2)
7 OUTPUT area
8 OUTPUT perimeter area
9 END

perimeter
Pseudocode & Flowchart Example 3
Find Perimeter Of Circle using Radius

BEGIN
2 NUMBER r, perimeter
3 INPUT r
4 area=3.14*2*r
5 OUTPUT perimeter
6 END

perimeter
Pseudocode & Flowchart Example 4
Calculate sales taxes

BEGIN
3 NUMBER price, tax, taxRate, total
4
5 OUTPUT "Enter Product Price"
6 INPUT price
7 OUTPUT "Enter tax rate
8 amoung 1 and 100"
9 OKU taxRate
10
11 tax= price* taxRate/100
12 total= price + tax
13
14 OUTPUT "Product tax="+tax
15 OUTPUT "Product total price ="+total

END
 Pseudocode & Flowchart Example 5
Check a Number is Positive or Negative

BEGIN
5
6
7 NUMBER num
8
9 OUTPUT "Enter a Number"
10 INPUT num
11
12
IF num>0 THEN
13 OUTPUT "Entered number is
14 positive" ELSE IF num <0 THEN
15 OUTPUT "Entered number is
16 negative" ELSE
OUTPUT "Entered number is
zero"
ENDIF

END
Pseudocode & Flowchart Example 7
Print Numbers from 1 to 100

BEGIN
2 NUMBER counter
3
4 FOR counter = 1 TO 100 STEP 1
5 OUTPUT counter
6 ENDFOR
7
8 END
Pseudocode & Flowchart Example 9
Read 10 numbers and find sum of even numbers

1
2
BEGIN
3 NUMBER counter, sum=0, num
4
5
FOR counter=1 TO 10 STEP
6 1 DO OUTPUT "Enter a
7
8
Number" INPUT num
9 IF num % 2 == 0 THEN
10
11
sum=sum+num
12 ENDIF
13
14
ENDFOR
15 OUTPUT sum
 Introduction to Creating
Flowcharts
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=S
WRDqTx8d4k