Mathematics 9

Geometry
 REVIEW
1. Find the measure of in rhombus .

𝐻 𝑂
105 °

𝐸 𝑀
 REVIEW
2. Two consecutive angles of a
parallelogram have measures and .
What is the measure of the smaller
angle?
 REVIEW
3. What are the measures of the sides
of parallelogram in meters?
7 𝑥 −1
𝑆 𝑂

7 𝑥 −2 5 𝑥+𝑦
𝑇 𝐹
6 𝑥+ 𝑦
 REVIEW
1. Find the measure of in rhombus .
and are opposite angles of
𝐻 𝑂 rhombus .
105 ° Property #2: In a
parallelogram, any two
opposite angles are
congruent.
So, .

𝐸 𝑀 Consequently, .
Since, , therefore, .
Substitute .
Substitute . REVIEW
Therefore, the
2. Two consecutive angles ofsmaller
a angle
measures
parallelogram have measures and . .
What is the measure of the smaller
angle?
Property #3: In a
parallelogram, any
two consecutive
angles are
supplementary.
 REVIEW
So, and .
3. What are the measures of the sides
Consequently, e by
ti o n /
n .
and . l v n a ti o
of parallelogram in meters? So imi titu
El bs
Su
76𝑥𝑚
−1
𝑆 𝑂

75𝑥𝑚
−2 55𝑥+𝑦
𝑚 Property #1: In a
parallelogram, any
and sides
𝑇 𝐹 two opposite
66𝑥+
𝑚𝑦 are congruent.
 Learning Competency

Proves theorems on the

different kinds of parallelogram.

M9GE-IIIc-1
 ACTIVITY
Find the measure of the remaining
angles of parallelogram . State the
property that justifies your answer/s.
𝑀 𝐴

𝐻 𝑇
 Theorem 1

If a parallelogram has a right angle,

then it has four right angles and the
parallelogram is a rectangle.
 Theorem 1
Given: Parallelogram with right angle .
Prove: , , and are right angles
Proof:
𝑊
Statements 𝐼 Reasons
1. Parallelogram with right angle . 1. Given

2. 2. Definition of Right Angle (1)

3. ; 𝑆 𝑁
3. In a parallelogram, opposite angles are
congruent. (1)
4. ; 4. Definition of Congruent Angles (3)

5. 5. Transitive Property (2, 4)

 Theorem 1
Given: Parallelogram with right angle .
Prove: , , and are right angles
Proof:
𝑊
Statements 𝐼 Reasons
6. In a parallelogram, consecutive angles are
6.
supplementary.
7. 7. Substitution Property (2, 6)

8. 𝑆 𝑁
8. Addition Property of Equality (7)

9. 9. Transitive Property (4, 8)

10. , , and are right angles. 10. Definition of Right Angles (5, 8, 9)
 Theorem 2

The diagonals of a rectangle are

congruent.
 Theorem 2
Given: Rectangle with diagonals and .
Prove:
Proof: 𝑊 𝐼
Statements Reasons
1. Given 𝑆 𝑁
2.

3. and are right angles.

4. Right angles are congruent.

5.
 Theorem 2
Given: Rectangle with diagonals and .
Prove:
Proof: 𝑊 𝐼
Statements Reasons
6. 𝑆 𝑁
7.
 Theorem 2
Given: Rectangle with diagonals and .
Prove:
Proof: 𝑊 𝐼
Statements Reasons
1. Rectangle with diagonals & . 1. Given 𝑆 𝑁
2. In a parallelogram, opposite sides are
2.
congruent.
3. and are right angles. 3. Theorem 1/Definition of Rectangle

4. 4. Right angles are congruent.

5. 5. Reflexive Property
 Theorem 2
Given: Rectangle with diagonals and .
Prove:
Proof: 𝑊 𝐼
Statements Reasons
6. 𝑆
6. SAS Congruence Postulate 𝑁
7. 7. CPCTC
 Theorem 3

The diagonals of a rhombus are

perpendicular.
 Theorem 3
Given: Rhombus with diagonals and .
Prove:
Proof:
𝑅 𝑂
𝐻
Statements Reasons
1. Given
𝐸 𝑆
2.

3.

4. Reflexive Property

5.
 Theorem 3
Given: Rhombus with diagonals and .
Prove:
Proof:
𝑅 𝑂
𝐻
Statements Reasons
6.
𝐸 𝑆
7. are right angles.

8.
 Theorem 3
Given: Rhombus with diagonals and .
Prove:
Proof:
𝑅 𝑂
𝐻
Statements Reasons
1. Rhombus with diagonals & . 1. Given
𝐸 𝑆
2. 2. Definition of Rhombus
3. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect
3.
each other.
4. 4. Reflexive Property

5. 5. SSS Congruence Postulate

 Theorem 3
Given: Rhombus with diagonals and .
Prove:
Proof:
𝑅 𝑂
𝐻
Statements Reasons
6. 6. CPCTC
𝐸 𝑆
7. are right angles. 7. They form a linear pair and are congruent.
8. Perpendicular lines meet to form right
8.
angles (Definition of Perpendicularity)
 Theorem 4

Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects

opposite angles.