HOW PROTEIN IS MADE

USING INFORMATION
FROM DNA
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS OBJECTIVES
:•
DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURE OF DNA AND RNA

• IDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONS OF DNA AND RNA

• COMPARE AND CONTRAST DNA AND RNA IN TERMS OF STRUCTURE,

FUNCTIONS, AND LOCATION

• NAME THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF AMINO ACID

• EXPLAIN HOW PROTEIN IS MADE USING INFORMATION FROM DNA

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 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF DNA AND RNA
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Nucleic Acid

- Are important
macromolecule in the
cell.

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 FUNCTIONS OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
(DNA)
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

• It is called the blueprint of life

• Primarily for the storage of genetic

information

• Passed from one cell generation to

the next

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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS FUNCTION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID (RNA)

• Converts information
stored in DNA to
form protein

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 3 TYPES OF
RIBONUCLEIC ACID
(RNA)
PRESENTATION TITLE MESSENGER RNA
(mRNA)

• Brings information from

DNA in the nucleus to
the protein
manufacturing area the
cytoplasm

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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
RIBOSOMAL RNA (RRNA)

• Hold tightly into mRNA

using it information to
assemble the amino acids
into correct order

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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
TRANSFER RNA (TRNA)

• Supplies amino
acids to the
ribosome to be
assemble as
protein

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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
THE STRUCTURE OF DNA AND
RNA

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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
COMPOSITION

sugar

Phosphate group

Nitrogenous base

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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
BASE PAIRING
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
LOCATION IN THE CELL
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
PROTEIN are large molecule that are essential for AMINO ACID are the building blocks of protein

normal functioning in the cell.

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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
AMINO ACIDS
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Process of making proteins which involves TRANSCRIPTION and

TRANSLATION

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 DNA RELICATION
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
TRANSCRIPTION

Is the process of producing Is the process by which

the information in a
two identical replicas of
strand of DNA is
DNA from one original copied into a new
molecule of messenger
DNA molecule
RNA (mRNA)

TRANSLATION
Is the process which determines the order of bases in mRNA of
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amino acid into a protein. It occurs in a ribosome in the cytoplasm
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

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