A comparative study

between skills-based
learning and project-based
learning among IT students.
Atienza-De Jesus-Vargas

1
01 Introduction
PBL can help students develop
their critical thinking, problem-
solving, and communication skills
in addition to the course material.
Additionally, it can present
chances for group collaboration,
locating and assessing research
resources, and lifelong learning.

2
 Statement of the Problem
This study is an attempt to examine whether Skill-based learning is more effective than Project-based
learning.

Statement Problem 1 What type of educational learning a student prefers?

Statement Problem 2 What impact did the students’ preferred learning methods have on how the approached their studies?

Statement Problem 3 What form of based-learning is most common amongst the two in the research?

3
 Objectives
The aim of this research is to establish what based learning is the most effective among It students in
different universities.

To determine what type of

To determine what type based
01 learning a student prefers in
their education.
02 based learning is prevalent
among the two-based
learning in the research

To determine how did the

03 students’ approach to
education change based on
their style of based learning

4
 Scopes and
Limitations
This study intends to determine the advantages and
disadvantages of the two learning styles and to assess the findings
about the preferred learning style of IT students. This study will
only cover the two learning styles; The students who will not be
participating are those who belong outside of the IT course. Data
will be collected among 40 IT students from different universities
in Manila that will serve as the basis for the research. The study is
done through online survey questionnaires as data reference.

5
 Significance of the Study
The findings of this study will benefit to the education in general
since it will determine which type of learning is effective for the
students, as it will benefit students particularly to the IT course
who are currently taking this course. Thus, schools that apply this
approach derived from the results of this study will be able to
determine if it is effective among students and make the students
better.

6
Benefits between PBL and SBL
The alternative method of training classroom instruction, has
been around for a while and has undergone much structure and style
development. Face-to-face training offers several advantages that its
online version does not (Xu and Jaggars, 2016).
The first, and maybe most important, point is that classroom
education is highly dynamic. Traditional classroom learning provides
real-time face-to-face education and fosters craetive inquiry. It also
allows for faster instructor responses and more cuztomizable
curriculum delivery.

7
Benefits between PBL and SBL
Second, traditional classroom instruction has a proven track
record. Some students are resistanct to change and have negative
attitudes toward online learning. These kids may be be technophobes
who prefer taking notes in a classroom to learning new knowledge
on a computer, others may prefer direct communication, pre- and
post-class discussions, group learning, and genuine student-teacher
relationships (Roval and Jordan, 2004).

8
Benefits between PBL and SBL
Finally, studies have shown that if online students dislike the
teacher, the structure, or the feedback, they are more likely to drop
out. Because they work alone and rely almost exclusively on self-
motivation and self-direction, online students may be more prone to
drop the class if they do not see immediate results.

9
METHODOLOGY
The researchers worked through the evaluation process using the
quantitative method as the source for gathering and collecting data
from respondents. This research paper discusses the different types
of skills in learning and on how it may affect IT students on their
learning process. The program provided extended and personalized
support for job candidates through a job support organization that
stayed in touch with job candidates after the initial job placement
and provided support in a variety of ways. The researchers used a
survey questionnaire that focuses on IT students with a sampling of
40 respondents with questions that meet the researchers’ study
criteria.

10
STATITICAL TOOL
The researchers worked through the evaluation process using the
quantitative method as the source for gathering and collecting data
from respondents. This research paper discusses the different types
of skills in learning and on how it may affect IT students on their
learning process. The program provided extended and personalized
support for job candidates through a job support organization that
stayed in touch with job candidates after the initial job placement
and provided support in a variety of ways. The researchers used a
survey questionnaire that focuses on IT students with a sampling of
40 respondents with questions that meet the researchers’ study
criteria.

11
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF
DATA
Student preference for project-based learning
and skills-based learning.

RESPONSE NO. RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

Skills Based 27 67.5 %

Project Based 13 32.5 %

12
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF
DATA
Students' satisfaction with the Skills based learning.

STATEMENTS MEAN VERBAL INTERPRETATION

Making new ideas about the 4.13 Agree

program

Presenting Ideas 4.13 Agree

Researching Ideas 4.03 Agree

Solving errors alone 3.58 Agree

Making Programs alone 3.55 Agree

GENERAL ASSESSMENT 3.88 Agree

13
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF
Students' satisfactionDATA
with the Project based learning.

14
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF
DATA

  SKILLS PROJECT

BASED BASED

LEARNING LEARNING
0.263
STANDARD DEVIATION 0.076
 

15
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF
DATA
T-TEST

16
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF
DATA

17
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF
DATA

18
 Consulting proposal

Services Fees Invoices

Mercury is the closest planet Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun from the Sun actually a cold place

Expenses Materials Terms

Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest planet
of them all hydrogen and helium from the Sun

19
A picture is worth a thousand words
20
To reinforces the concept, try using
an image

Images reveal large amounts of

data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text. Your
audience will appreciate it

21
 Answers and supporting arguments
How can the company reduce its cost by 10%?
Reduce costs by $5 million through operational improvements

Outsource non-core Simplify core functions Review supplier cost to save

functions to save $3 million processes to save $1 million $1 million

Evaluate cost and service level of Select and review current supplier
Design current processes
potential partners costs

Compare current process to best-in- Evaluate cost of potential

Select non-core functions
class benchmarks alternative suppliers

Choose one partner for Adopt best practices based on Negotiate supplier contracts/choose
each function benchmarks options

22
 Initiative prioritization matrix
Impact An initiative with a high impact would mean one of the
following:
● The initiative needs to happen in order to achieve the
desired future state
● The initiative will significantly reduce the cost or
increase our revenue

Effort The “effort” criteria is assessed based on the following

concepts:
● Ease of implementation
● Time frame required
● Resources required (number of people, capital
investment, etc.)

23
 Prioritization matrix
Initiative Impact Effort
1 List all your potential initiatives Very high

2 List all your potential initiatives High

3 List all your potential initiatives Low

4 List all your potential initiatives Very high

5 List all your potential initiatives High

6 List all your potential initiatives Very high

24
 Change
03 management
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it

25
Change management approach

Do you know what helps you make your point clear?

Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t
miss the point of your presentation

26
 Business case

1 Business name 3
Mercury is the closest Saturn is one of the gas
planet to the Sun giants
Company
logo here
2 4
Jupiter is the biggest XX/XX/XX Mars is actually a very
planet of them all cold place

27
 Competitor comparison table
Attributes Competitor a Competitor b Business
Price $360 $320 $300

Quality Low Medium High

Customer age 20-40 18-45 18-50

Reputation Bad Average Good

Location Spain Italy USA

28
 Target
Name Venus Mars
Anna Wilson Mars is actually a
Venus has a beautiful name and is
20% cold place
Age
the second planet from the Sun.
XX years old It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury
Occupation Mercury, and its atmosphere is
80%
Mercury is the
extremely poisonous smallest planet
Lawyer

Hobby 1 80%
Hobby 2 50%
Hobby 3 30%

29
 Implement, track & manage progress

Manage progress Starting

Progress Status Link

Process
Venus 40% www.yourlinkhere.com

Mars 10% www.yourlinkhere.com

Finalized
Jupiter 20% www.yourlinkhere.com

Moon 100% www.yourlinkhere.com

30
 Change management strategy & plan
Size of the change
Insert name of the Insert name of the Insert name of the
Extreme
change change change
Insert name of the Insert name of the
High
change change
Insert name of the
Medium
change

Moderate

Low

1 team impacted 1 Business unit 1 Division Extreme

31
 Implementing
changes
You can enter a subtitle here if you need
04
it

32
 Sales and strategy plan
1 2
Implementation Internal analysis
Mars is cold Venus is very hot

5 4 3
Sales plan Sales strategy External analysis
Mercury is small Jupiter is big Earth has life

33
 $489,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

34
 About the terms of the agreement

100% Jupiter
Jupiter is a big planet

70% Mars
Mars is very cold

20% Moon
* Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
new one here. For more info, click here The Moon is Earth's

35
$20,000
Mars is actually a cold place

$15,000
Venus has a beautiful name

$10,000
Mercury is the smallest planet

$45,000
Saturn has several rings

36
 Management approach

January February March April

Venus is the Saturn is a gas

second planet from giant and has
the Sun Earth is also several rings Mercury is the
known as the blue smallest planet of
planet them all

37
 Strategic alliances

Venus
Venus is far away

Mars
Mars is very hot

38
 Answers and arguments

Write your question

Write your answer

Saturn Venus Mars

Saturn is the second-largest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet in the Solar System and is the second planet from actually a very cold place, not
the Sun hot

39
 Waterfall management plan
Mercury is the closest planet to
Requirements the Sun

Venus is the second planet

Design from the Sun

Jupiter is the biggest planet of

Implementation them all

Saturn is composed of
Verification hydrogen and helium

Despite being red, Mars is

Maintenance actually a cold place

40
 Maturity model

50% 30% 10%

Basic Standard Advanced

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun and the smallest of and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
them all the Sun of iron oxide dust

41
 Profitability ratios
Worst peer Best peer
Return on sales (%) % %

Return on equity (%) % %

Return on net assets(%) % %

Return capital employed (%) % % %

Return on funds employed (%) % %

Company 1 Company 2 Company 3

42
 Top 10 questions of business plans
1 What is your situation? 6 Who are the key players?

2 What is your vision? 7 How to make a difference?

3 How to reach your vision? 8 What is your marketing plan?

4 What do you offer? 9 What are your economics?

5 How big is the market? 10 What do you need to start?

43
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