The document provides examples for writing piecewise functions to model real-world scenarios. It introduces a 4-step problem solving process for understanding the problem, devising a plan, executing the plan, and checking the work. Several examples are worked through, including writing piecewise functions to model costs for candy bags, cups, cell phone plans, employee pay, and electricity bills based on usage amounts. Users are then prompted to practice writing their own piecewise functions for scenarios involving parking fees, employee overtime pay, cell phone data usage, candy bag costs, and electricity billing.
The document provides examples for writing piecewise functions to model real-world scenarios. It introduces a 4-step problem solving process for understanding the problem, devising a plan, executing the plan, and checking the work. Several examples are worked through, including writing piecewise functions to model costs for candy bags, cups, cell phone plans, employee pay, and electricity bills based on usage amounts. Users are then prompted to practice writing their own piecewise functions for scenarios involving parking fees, employee overtime pay, cell phone data usage, candy bag costs, and electricity billing.
The document provides examples for writing piecewise functions to model real-world scenarios. It introduces a 4-step problem solving process for understanding the problem, devising a plan, executing the plan, and checking the work. Several examples are worked through, including writing piecewise functions to model costs for candy bags, cups, cell phone plans, employee pay, and electricity bills based on usage amounts. Users are then prompted to practice writing their own piecewise functions for scenarios involving parking fees, employee overtime pay, cell phone data usage, candy bag costs, and electricity billing.
multiple representations. (From a Real World Scenario) 4-Step Problem Solving Process:
STEP 1: Understand the problem:
a) Read the entire problem.
b) Can you restate the problem ?
4-Step Problem Solving Process: STEP 2: Devise a Plan: a) Highlight any given information.
b) Eliminate any unnecessary info .
c) Define the variable using the
unknown info.
d) Relate the given info to the unknown
info with a formula or equation. 4-Step Problem Solving Process: STEP 3: Execute the Plan:
a) Model the problem with the equation.
b) Solve the equation for the unknown.
c) Be sure to label the units.
4-Step Problem Solving Process: STEP 4: Check Your Work:
a) Check the solution in the original
equation.
b) Does your answer make sense in the
context of the problem? Example 1: Create a Piecewise Function You go to Wal-Mart to buy some candy. You decide to buy snickers because they have a special deal on snickers. A bag of snickers costs $3.45, but if you buy 4 or more bags, they only cost $3.00per bag.
Create a piecewise function to represent the
cost of the bags of snickers. Solution: Example 1 • b = number of bags of snickers • C(b) = Cost of all bags of snickers purchased • $3.45 = cost of a bag if less than 4 bags are purchased • $3.00 = cost of a bag if 4 or more bags are purchased. Example 2: Create a Piecewise Function The Mad Hatter is ordering cups from Teacups, Limited, for his tea party. The Teacups, Limited catalog prices cups according to the number of cups ordered. For orders of 20 or fewer cups, the price is $1.40 per cup plus $12 shipping and handling on the order. For orders of more than 20 cups, the price is $1.10 per cup plus $15 shipping and handling.
a) Create a function to describe the price of
cups. Solution: Example 2 • c = the number of cups ordered • P(c) = the price of all cups ordered • $1.40 cost of each cup if 20 or less are ordered • $12.00 shipping if 20 or less are ordered • $1.10 cost of each cup if more than 20 are ordered • $15.00 shipping if more than 20 are ordered Example 3: Create a Piecewise Function Every month your cell phone plan costs $75 and gives you unlimited talk, 500 text messages, and no data plan. It costs $0.10 per text message sent in excess of the 500 that you are originally allotted.
a) Write a piecewise function to determine
the amount of your cell phone bill.
Solution: Example 3 • $75 = monthly cost of cell phone bill • $0.10 = cost of each text in excess of the plan’s allotted 500. • t = number of text messages sent • T-500 = number of texts in excess of 500 allotted • C(t) = Cost of your cell phone bill Example 4: Create a Piecewise Function A construction worker earns $17 per hour for the first 40 hours of work and $25.50 per hour for work in excess of 40 hours.
a) Create a function to represent the
amount of her paycheck. Solution: Example 4 • $17 = hourly pay: hours up to 40. • $25.50 = hourly pay; hours in excess of 40 • h = # of hours worked • h-40 =# hours worked in excess of 40 • P(h) = total amount of paycheck
b) 8.5 overtime hours
Example 5: Create a Piecewise Function Southeast Electric charges $0.09 per kilowatt-hour for the first 200 kWh. The company charges $0.11 per kilowatt-hour for all electrical usage in excess of 200 kWh.
a) Create a function to model this scenario.
Solution: Example 5 • h = # kilowatt-hours • C(h) = Cost of total kilowatt-hours YOU TRY: On Your Whiteboard! Ex. 1: A city parking lot uses the following rules to calculate parking fees: ① A flat rate of $5.00 for any amount of time up to and including the first hour.
② A flat rate of $12.50 for any amount of time
over 1 hour and up to and including 2 hours.
③ A flat rate of $13 plus $3 per hour for each
hour after 2 hours. Create a piecewise function to model the parking fees. YOU TRY: On Your Whiteboard! Ex. 2: Your job pays you $8.50 an hour for a normal 40 hour work week. If you work over 40 hours then you get paid overtime, at time and half (1.5 times your normal rate) for anything over 40 hours, but you are not allowed to work more than 20 overtime hours. a) Create a function that models this scenario. b) How much would your paycheck be if you worked 45 hours? YOU TRY: On Your Whiteboard! Ex. 3: Every month your cell phone plan costs $230 and gives you unlimited talk, text messages, and 2GB of data. Extra data for each month is $15 per GB you go over your allotted 2GB.
a)Write a piecewise function to represent
this situation. YOU TRY: On Your Whiteboard! Ex. 4: You are teaching tomorrow with an activity and you want to use candy to motivate your students. You go to Fred’s Food Club and they have a special going on for blow pops. For 2 or less bags it cost $4.35 for each bag, but if you buy more than 2 bags you get the special price of $3.25 per bag.
a) Write a piecewise function to represent
this situation. YOU TRY: On Your Whiteboard! Ex. 5: Greenville Utilities charges a basic customer charge of $10.99 and $0.1260 per kWh for 400kWh or less. If you go over 400kWh you will then pay $0.1151 per kWh for all kWh in excess of the original 400KWh.