8th Grade

Mathematical System:
Defined Terms in Geometry
 Classroom Standards
1. Don’t be shy. Be participative in the class discussion.
2. Respect each other
3. Don’t talk when someone is talking in front. Pay Respect
4. Put away your cellphones/turn off your cellphones during
class hours.
5. Raise your hands if you want to speak/answer.
6. Sit properly and listened to the teacher.
A Quick Review!

Naming Points, Lines, and Planes

a. Give two other names for PQ

and plane R.

b. Name three points that are

collinear. Name fourpoints that are
coplanar.
 A Quick Review!
Naming Points, Lines, and Planes

a. Give two other names for PQ and

plane R.

b. Name three points that are

collinear. Name fourpoints that are
coplanar.
SOLUTION
a. Other names for PQ are QP and line n. Other names for plane R are plane SVT
and plane PTV.
b. Points S, P, and T lie on the same line, so they are collinear. Points S, P, T,and V
lie in the same plane, so they are coplanar.
 Identify
Me!
What do you observed?

1. _______

2. _______
 
3. _______

4. ______
 Identify
Me!
What do you observed?
Ray
1. _________________

Collinear Points
2. _________________

Coplanar Points
3. _________________

Line Segment
3. _________________
 Tell the Difference!
1.

2.

3.
Learning Objectives
At the end of the 60 minute session, 80 % of
the students will be able to:
1. describes a mathematical system (defined terms);

2. differentiate collinear and coplanar points and

illustrate subsets of lines in geometry; and,
3. Value the importance of defined terms in our
daily life.
Defined Terms
- uses undefined terms or terms
previously defined to give a clear
meaning of a word or phrase.
Collinear Points,
Coplanar Points and
Subsets of Line
Collinear Points
- these points that are lying on
the same line.
Illustration:
L O V E
Non-Collinear Points
- is the inverse of a collinear points

Illustration:
L O V E

U
What do you observed?
S

P Q

R
COPLANAR POINTS and
NON-COPLANAR POINTS
Coplanar Points Non-Coplanar Points
- are points that - are points that
are lying on the DO NOT lie on
same plane. the same plane.
Illustration:
Coplanar Points Non-Coplanar Points
S
P Q P Q
R R
What if a line and points
P,Q,R are on the same
plane. Are they
COPLANAR?
 What if a line and points
P,Q,R are on the same
plane. Are they
COPLANAR?

YES, they are coplanar

 Subsets of Line
Line Segment - is a part of a line that has two endpoints
  - must be named by its two endpoints

  Illustration:
A B
named as AB or BA
A and B are called the endpoints of the segments
Example!
1. Define/name the line segment.

A B C D
Example!
2. Name the line segment.

A B C D E F
Subsets of Line

Ray - is a part of a line that has one

endpoint and goes infinitely in one direction.

  - endpoint of the ray is written first, and

any point on the ray may be used next
 
Ray
Illustration:

B named as AB

A named as AB
Example

A B C

named as AC
Let’s Practice!

Name the ray.

C R I S

ray CR, ray CI, ray CS

Opposite Rays - are rays with common
endpoint but extending in opposite direction.

Illustration:

A B C
Opposite Rays - are rays with common
endpoint but extending in opposite direction.
Illustration:

A B C

the endpoints is B and the opposite rays are

AB and BC
GROUP ACTIVITY
Instruction: Determine whether
each of the following is TRUE or
FALSE.
1. H, M and E are collinear.
2. G, C, I and A are coplanar.
3. D, C and B are coplanar.
4. K, D, L and T are non-coplanar.
5. C, I and B are non-collinear.
Instruction: Determine whether
each of the following is TRUE or
FALSE.
1. A, N and D are collinear.
2. A, B, E and K are coplanar.
3. M, K and E are coplanar.
4. C, D, N and G are non-
coplanar.
5. A, B and K are non-collinear.

Answers:
1. false 2. true 3. TRUE 4. TRUE 5. TRUE
QUIZ TIME

Get 1/2 sheet of Paper

Answer the following:
1. Determine whether each of the following is TRUE
or FALSE.
1. A, N and D are collinear.
2. A, R, Z and K are coplanar.
3. M, K and T are coplanar.
4. C, R, Z and T are non-
coplanar.
5. R, Z and T are non-collinear
 1. false
2. false
3. true
answer 4. 1. true
key 2. false
3. true
4. true
5. false
Assignment
Provide one example your own line
segment, ray, collinear and coplanar
points . give the name of the figure and
other possible names then the points
that can be found in the given
definitions. 1/2 crosswise
 Have a
Great Day!