Subject: Principles of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Faculty: Soma Deb

Email: soma.deb@sharda.ac.in

Books:
1. S. K. Bhattacharya, “Basic Electrical and Electronics
Engineering”, Pearson Publication.
2. D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical
Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
Soma Deb EEE Sem I 2020:2021
 UNIT-I : DC & AC
CIRCUITS
1. Unit I - Topic A
⮚ Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C)
⮚ Series and Parallel circuits
⮚ Concept of equivalent resistance
⮚ Kirchhoff current and voltage laws

⮚ Star-delta conversion
2. Unit I – Topic B
⮚ Analysis of simple circuits with dc excitation
⮚ Superposition Theorem
Soma Deb EEE Sem I 2020:2021
Contd…..

⮚ Representation of sinusoidal waveforms, Peak

and rms values
⮚ Real power, reactive power, apparent power,
power factor
3. Unit I - Topic C

⮚ Introduction to three phase system

⮚ Relationship between phase voltages and line
voltages
Symbols of Basic Elements

Element Symbol Unit

Ohm
Resistor

Farad
Capacitor

Inductor Henry
Contd…..
Element Symbol Unit

DC Voltage Source volts

Ampere
DC Current
Source
Contd…..

Element Symbol Unit

Voltage/current
AC Source
 Resistor and Resistance

◻ A resistor is an electrical component with two

terminals that is used to limit or regulate the flow of
electrical current in a circuit.

◻ The property of a resistor to regulate the flow of

current is called resistance R.
◻ It is measured in ohms (Ω)

◻ Voltage across a resistance is given by V=IR

 Inductor and inductance

• Any coil of wire is an inductor.

• Inductance is the property of inductor

•Inductor stores energy in the form of

magnetic field.

•The current through and voltage

across an inductor is given by
 Capacitor and capacitance

•Any two conductors separated by

a dielectric form a capacitor.

• Capacitance is the property of capacitor

•It stores energy in the form of

electric field.

•The current through and voltage

across a capacitor is given by
Thank You!!!!