Addition - Elimination

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Nucleophilic addition - Elimination

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Acids and derivatives

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General Reaction

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General reaction

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General Mechanism

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Acyl Substitution

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The “Ladder”

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Exercise

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Exercises

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Exercise

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Biodiesel

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General Reaction

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Mechanism

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Energy Diagram

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Mechanism

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Saponification

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Main Reasons

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Exercise

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Energy Diagram

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Amide hydrolysis

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Mechanism

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Energy Diagram

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Exercise

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Gabriel Synthesis

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Mechanism

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Polyalkylation

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Exercise

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Exercise

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Haloform

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Mechanism

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Exercise

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Exercise

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Reducing Agents

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Mechanism

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NaBH4 vs LiAlH4

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Selectivity

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Selectivity

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No selectivity

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Carboxylic acid reduction

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Amide Reduction

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Mechanism

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Exercise

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Exercise

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Specialized Reducing Agents

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Specialized Reducing Agents

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Specialized Reducing Agents

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Kinetics

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Kinetics

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Mechanism

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Exercise

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Exercise

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Organometallic Reagents

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Organometallic Reagents

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Organometallic Reagents

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Exercise

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Exercise

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Dialkylcuprates

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Dialkylcuprates

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Weak Nucleophiles

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Mechanism: Hydrolysis

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Mechanism: Alcoholysis

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Exercise

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Exercise

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Rates of Hydrolysis: Derivatives

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Rates of Hydrolysis: Derivatives

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Activation Energy

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Synthesis of Acyl Halides

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Mechanism

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Fischer Esterification

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Mechanism

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Mechanism

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