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Addition - Elimination
Addition - Elimination
Addition - Elimination
1
Acids and derivatives
2
General Reaction
3
General reaction
4
General Mechanism
5
Acyl Substitution
6
The “Ladder”
7
Exercise
8
Exercises
9
Exercise
10
Biodiesel
11
General Reaction
12
Mechanism
13
Energy Diagram
14
Mechanism
15
Saponification
16
Main Reasons
17
Exercise
18
Energy Diagram
19
Amide hydrolysis
20
Mechanism
21
Energy Diagram
22
Exercise
23
Gabriel Synthesis
24
Mechanism
25
Polyalkylation
26
Exercise
27
Exercise
28
Haloform
29
Mechanism
30
Exercise
31
Exercise
32
Reducing Agents
33
Mechanism
34
NaBH4 vs LiAlH4
35
Selectivity
36
Selectivity
37
No selectivity
38
Carboxylic acid reduction
39
Amide Reduction
40
Mechanism
41
Exercise
42
Exercise
43
Specialized Reducing Agents
44
Specialized Reducing Agents
45
Specialized Reducing Agents
46
Kinetics
47
Kinetics
48
Mechanism
49
Exercise
50
Exercise
51
Organometallic Reagents
52
Organometallic Reagents
53
Organometallic Reagents
54
Exercise
55
Exercise
56
Dialkylcuprates
57
Dialkylcuprates
58
Weak Nucleophiles
59
Mechanism: Hydrolysis
60
Mechanism: Alcoholysis
61
Exercise
62
Exercise
63
Rates of Hydrolysis: Derivatives
64
Rates of Hydrolysis: Derivatives
65
Activation Energy
66
Synthesis of Acyl Halides
67
Mechanism
68
Fischer Esterification
69
Mechanism
70
Mechanism
71