REVIEW

TIME!!
REVIEW TIME!!
✗ Why is evolution still considered as theory?

✗ He the first evolutionist to believe that organisms change

over time.

✗ Enumerate the three theories the he developed.

✗ The other famous evolutionist.

✗ A theory that is developed by that evolutionist.

2
Fact or bluff?
Instruction:
State the sentence if it is
Fact or Bluff.
 1. Polar bears are
not really white.
Their fur is
translucent and only
appears white
because it reflects
visible light.
1. Fact
2. An ostrich’s eyes
are bigger than its
brain.
2. Fact
3. Bats are not the
only mammals that
can fly.
3. bluff, bats are the only
mammals that can fly
4. Dragonflies can
only see in one
straight direction.
4. bluff, Dragonflies can see in all
directions at the same time
5. Bats have thumbs.
5. Fact
 6. Gorillas burp
when they are sad.
6. bluff, Gorillas burp when
they are happy
7. Ostrich lay the
biggest eggs in the
world.
7. bluff,
Whale
sharks lay
the biggest
eggs in the
world
 8. Gorilla nose
prints are as unique
as human
fingerprints
8. Fact
9. The male pigeons
can produce milk,
and the female
pigeons can’t
produce milk for
their babies.
9. bluff,
both male and
female
pigeons
produce milk
for their
babies
10. Rats laugh when
being tickled.
10. Fact
Thank you for
your
participation!
Ecosystem:
biodiversity
TOPICS TO BE
ENCOUNTERED:
1. Biodiversity & Stability
2. Population
3. Change in Population Size
4. Types of Population Growth

26
BIODIVE
RSITY
AND
(WATCH THE
VIDEO CLIP)
Based on the video that you
have watched, what is the
importance of biodiversity?
What are the effects if we did
not take care of the
biodiversity?
29
WHAT IS
BIODIVERSITY?
✗Biodiversity is the
variety of life forms
living in a specific
ecosystem. It is essential
for the processes that
support all life on Earth,
including humans.

30
WHAT IS STABILITY?
✗ Stability of an ecosystem
can be described as the
resilience to withstand
changes that may occur
in the environment.

31
WHAT IS SPECIES?
✗ Species is a group of
organisms capable of
interbreeding. The
different species of
organisms are
important parts of
biodiversity.
32
What do you think is the
biggest reason of the
disappearing of species?

33
VALUES OF SPECIES
✗ Direct Economic Value - if a species is the
source of food, medicine, clothing, shelter or
energy.
✗ Indirect Economic Value – if a species
provides a service.
✗ Aesthetic Value – if a species serves as a scenic
and artistic function in an ecosystem.

34
 2.
populatio
n
POPULATION
✗ A group of interacting individuals of a
single species located within a particular
area.
✗ It can be calculated in terms of
population density, the number of
populations per unit area.

36
POPULATIO
N DENSITY
In order to compute the
population density, you just
need to divide the Number of
People by the Land Area.

37
38
39
 Ex 1: In 2018, the
population size of the
Palawan island will be
430,000. The total area of
the whole island is
12,289km2. Find the
population density.
40
 Ex 1: In 2018, the
population size of the
Palawan island will be
430,000. The total area of
the whole island is
12,289km2. Find the
Answer: 34.99km2
population density.
41
 Ex 2: In 2020, the
population size of the Cebu
island will be 3,060,167. The
total area of the whole
island is 4,420km2. Find the
population density in Cebu.
42
 Ex 2: In 2020, the
population size of the Cebu
island will be 3,060,167. The
total area of the whole
island is 4,420km2. Find the
population
Answer:density in Cebu.
692.35km2
43
 3.
CHANGE
IN
population
 What is the difference
between EMIGRATION
and IMMIGRATION?

45
CHANGE IN POPULATION
SIZE
EMIGRATION IMMIGRATION
- The term used when - It is when species are
species are leaving from coming to another place
its place and will and live in there
continue to live in permanently.
another place

46
BIRTH RATE
AND
DEATH RATE

47
BIRTH,
DEATH, &
GROWTH
RATE
- The difference between
birth rate and the death
rate is called natural
growth rate of
population.

48
49
50
 Ex 1: There is a population
of 5000 rats in a rice field,
where 2000 rats are born in
a year. During the same
year, there are 1000 rat
deaths. Calculate the birth
rate and death rate, then the
growth rate. 51
 EX. 1 Answer:
0.4 = 40% birth rate
(CBR=400)
0.2 = 20% death rate
(CDR=200)
20% growth rate
52
Ex 2: There is a population
of 346 dogs in Tondo, where
126 dogs are born in a year.
During the same year, there
are 88 dog deaths. Calculate
the birth rate and death
rate, then the growth rate. 53
 EX. 2 Answer:
0.36 = 36% birth rate
(CBR=360)
0.25 = 25% death rate
(CBR=250)
11% growth rate
54
DOUBLING
TIME AND
CARRYING
CAPACITY

55
56
 Ex. 1: If the growth rate of
the Philippine population is
1.89% in the year 2018,
what is its doubling time?

57
 Ex. 1: If the growth rate of
the Philippine population is
1.89% in the year 2018,
what is its doubling time?
EX 1. Answer: 37 years
58
Ex. 2: If the growth rate of
the North Korean
population is 0.73% in the
year 2008, what is its
doubling time?

59
Ex. 2: If the growth rate of
the North Korean
population is 0.73% in the
year 2008, what is its
doubling time?
EX. 2. Answer: 96 years
60
Thank
you for
listening!
61