Seminar Presentation

on the Topic

5G Wireless Technology
Department of Computer Science
Swami Keshwanand Institute of Technology & Management

Submitted to :-
Submitted By :-
Dr. C.M. Choudhary
Divyanshu Sharma
Associate Professor
19ESKCS078
SKIT Jaipur
Content
● History of mobile technology
● What is 5G?
● How 5G works?
● Is 5G safe?
● Applications of 5G
● Current availability of 5G
● Conclusion
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History of mobile
technology
Mobile technology generations

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What is 5G?
What is 5G?
5G simply refers to the next and newest mobile wireless standard
based on the IEEE 802.11ac standard of broadband technology.
Rather than faster Internet connection speeds, 5G aims at a higher
capacity than current 4G LTE, allowing a higher number of
mobile broadband users per area unit, and allowing consumption
of data quantities in gigabyte per second.

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Features of 5G technology
● High & increased peak bit rate (Up to 10Gbps connections to
endpoints in the field)
● Larger data volume per unit area (i.e. high system spectral efficiency)
● High capacity to allow more devices connectivity concurrently and
instantaneously (100 percent coverage)
● More bandwidth
● Lower battery consumption

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Features of 5G technology
● Better connectivity irrespective of the geographic region
● A larger number of supporting devices (10 to 100x number of
connected devices)
● Lower cost of infrastructural development
● Higher reliability of the communications (One millisecond end-to-end
round trip delay)
● Machine to machine communication, also known as the Internet of
things (IOT)

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Comparisons
3G 4G 5G

Bandwidth 2mbps 200mbps 1gbps

Average speed 144 kbps 25 mbps 200-400 mbps

Latency 100 ms 30-60ms 1 ms

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How 5G works?
How 4G works?
● 4G connection uses macrocells (normal
mobile tower).
● Lower frequency band used to send message.
● These towers send signal in each direction
which is caught by another device with
which we want to connect.
● It uses optical fibres to move signal to
another towers around the world.

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How does 5G work?
● In 5G, the network service area is divided into
small geographical areas called cells.
● All the 5G wireless devices in a cell
communicate by radio waves with a local
antenna and low power automated transceiver
(transmitter and receiver) in the cell.

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How does 5G work? (...continued)
● 5G works on previously untouched radio
frequency part of the network works on a
band known as sub 6 which is from 600
MHz to 6 GHz.
● But 5G can go beyond that resulting in
higher data rates and performance with the
trade-off of range that is with so much data it
cannot move far also lowering the wall
penetration of signal.

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How does 5G work? (...continued)

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 How does 5G work? (...continued)
● For that why we need more number of
small cells installed closer to each
others than the traditional mobile
towers.
● These cell sites can beam signal to
specific locations where needed more
rather than everywhere in any
direction.

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How does 5G work? (...continued)
Beamforming or spatial filtering is a signal processing
technique used in sensor arrays for directional signal
transmission or reception This is achieved by combining
elements in an antenna array in such a way that signals at
particular angles experience constructive interference
while others experience destructive interference. The
improvement compared with omnidirectional
reception/transmission is known as the directivity of the
array.

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How does 5G work? (...continued)
● Due to closer cells network become
dense and increase capacity of
network.
● 5G can support up to a million
devices per square kilometer, while
4G supports only up to 100,000
devices per square kilometer.

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5G spectrum bands
● Low-band spectrum ● High-band spectrum –
○ Expect peak speeds up to ○ Expect peak speeds up
100Mbps to 10Gbps
○ Widest range and high ○ Low range and
penetration penetration

● Mid-band spectrum –
○ Expect peak speeds up to 1Gbps
○ Balanced range and penetration

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Is 5G safe?
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Applications of 5G
1. Autonomous vehicle
● Autonomous vehicles are being developed
empowered with the algorithms and use cases of
Machine Learning. But, 5G and its speed, low
latency, and further deployment can bring this dream
into a reality.
● The prime goal behind autonomous vehicle
communication is the vehicle-to-everything network.
This is responsible for the vehicle to act
automatically regarding the positioning of objects
around the vehicle.

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2. Support to artificial intelligence
● Artificial Intelligence is redefining machine
capacities and power. Today’s digital world is
meaningless without bulks of data, and it can only
be accelerated by the fastest network capabilities
and 5G can really trigger the process.
● Additionally, smart cities are getting sensors, and
data from these smart sensors need to be routed in
such a way that they can be deployed at the moment
of need.

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3. IOT in Industry Use Cases
● 5G will enable connecting doctors and patients
promptly. Additionally, the science of IoT wearables
can alert the patient according to the symptoms that
the patients are experiencing.
● Farming fields should have sensors for monitoring
purposes. And, they would convey data regarding the
necessity of water, pest management, disease control,
etc.

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4. Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality
● Because of 5G nothing crucial will be stored on
the device. Everything will be on cloud, we can
fetch them quickly by 5G.
● The baseline of virtual reality and augmented
reality is spontaneous action and reaction.
Otherwise, it will be impossible to experience a
realistic process. Apart from gaming, enjoying
sports events and virtual reality with 5G will be
extremely amazing.

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Current development and
availability of 5G
When can we expect 5G?
● Most consumers won’t have access to the full breadth of 5G’s potential
until the low-band spectrum is made available.
● Service providers are centering the initial rollout of the technology around
densely populated areas and major cities. The introduction of 5G
technology into the mass consumer market will likely be a slow process.
● Don’t expect an overnight switch. Every day, though, consumers can
expect to see more features made possible by this new technology
introduced into their lives.

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Worldwide deployment of 5G
● South Korea was the first country to implement 5G in April 2019.
● The 4 major carriers AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, and Verizon have launched low-
band spectrum 5G services at the end of 2019 across several states of USA.
● Philippines was the first country in Southeast Asia to start 5G network after
Globe Telecom commercially launched its 5G data plans to customers in June
2019.
● China, United Kingdom, Japan, Australia and Germany have also
implemented the 5G network.

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5G in India
● Major Telecom companies like Reliance Jio with Samsung, Vodafone
Idea with Ericsson and Airtel with Nokia are developing an effective
way to deploy 5G environment in India.
● The TRAI has researched that the 3300-3400 MHz and 3400-3600 MHz
bands in the country suit for the 5G.
● 5G network launched in India on October 1 ,2022. Reliance Jio has
started their services from Nathdwara,Rajasthan.
● Samsung Galaxy S20, Motorola Edge Plus and Xiaomi Mi 10 Pro and
many more smartphones launched in India supporting 5G network.

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Conclusion
5G Wireless Technology is more intelligent technology, which
will interconnect the entire world without limits. It is designed
to provide unbelievable and extraordinary data capabilities,
unhindered call volumes, and vast data broadcast. Moreover,
governments and regulators can use this technology as an
opportunity for good governance and can create healthier
environments, which will definitely encourage continuing
investment in 5G, the next-generation technology.

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Thank you!

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