Prepared by

DISTANCE DETECTION SYSTEM Dhruv Maradiya(19DCE066)

Femil Mori(19DCE075)
Archan Bhalani(19DCE004)
ABSTRACT
We’re entering a new era of computing technology that many are calling the
Internet of Things (IoT).
Machine to machine, machine to infrastructure, machine to environment, the
Internet of Everything, the Internet of Intelligent Things, intelligent systems—call
it what you want, but it’s happening, and its potential is huge.
We see the IoT as billions of smart, connected “things” (a sort of “universal global
neural network” in the cloud) that will encompass every aspect of our lives, and its
foundation is the intelligence that embedded processing provides.
The IoT is comprised of smart machines interacting and communicating with other
machines, objects, environments and infrastructures.
As a result, huge volumes of data are being generated, and that data is being
processed into useful actions that can “command and control” things to make our
lives much easier and to reduce our impact on the environment.
INTRODUCTION
An ultrasonic sensor is an electronic device that measures the distance of a target object by
emitting ultrasonic sound waves, and converts the reflected sound into an electrical signal.
Ultrasonic waves travel faster than the speed of audible sound (i.e. the sound that humans can
hear).
Ultrasonic sensors have two main components: the transmitter (which emits the sound using
piezoelectric crystals) and the receiver (which encounters the sound after it has travelled to
and from the target).
In order to calculate the distance between the sensor and the object, the sensor measures the
time it takes between the emission of the sound by the transmitter to its contact with the
receiver.
The formula for this calculation is D = ½ T x C (where D is the distance, T is the time, and C
is the speed of sound ~ 343 meters/second). For example, if a scientist set up an ultrasonic
sensor aimed at a box and it took 0.025 seconds for the sound to bounce back, the distance
between the ultrasonic sensor and the box would be:

D = 0.5 x 0.025 x 343

or about 4.2875 meters
TOOLS AND
TECHNOLOGIES
• ARDUINO UNO
• ULTRASONIC DISTANCE SENSOR
• PIEZO
• LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
• RESISTOR
• WIRES
• BREAD BOARD
 SCREEN SHOTS
 SCREEN SHOTS
 SCREEN SHOTS
 FUTURE SCOPE
• Real life use cases such as social distancing monitoring system , car parking
sensors and crash detection system
• Progression & pattern of sound can be changed in future based on the
distances
 REFERENCES AND
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. https://www.tinkercad.com/blog/official-guide-to-tinkercad-circuits
2. https://docs.arduino.cc/hardware/uno-rev3
 CONCLUSION

By the following proposed system this will enable us to Detect the target object by
measuring the distance between the source and the target object with the help of
Ultrasonic distance sensor.
Ultrasonic Sensors measure the distance to the target by measuring the time between
the emission and reception.
An optical sensor has a transmitter and receiver, whereas an ultrasonic sensor uses a
single ultrasonic element for both emission and reception.
THANK YOU