• Presents moral challenges in a here-and-now setting • Derived from actual circumstances • Realistic settings and characters • Problems and possibilities that are within the range of possibilities • Problems raise moral questions Characters • Resemble real people • Live in a place that is or could be real • Participate in a plausible, if not probable, series of events • Presented with a dilemma that is of interest to children • Discover a realistic solution Value of Realistic Fiction • Feel that they are not alone • Learn to reflect on their choices • Develop empathy for other people • See life experiences beyond their own • Take a humorous, enjoyable look at life • See themselves reflected in literature Evolution • 1719 Defoe, Robinson Crusoe • 1826 Cooper, Last of the Mohicans • 1868 Alcott, Little Women Horatio Alger, Ragged Dick • 1890’s Twain, Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn • Black Beauty, Secret Garden, Pollyannna, Hardy Boys, Nancy Drew Categories • Self Discovery, Growing Up - Dear Mr. Henshaw • Families - Shiloh, Joey Pigza Looses Control • Interpersonal Relations - Harriet the Spy • School - Nothing but the Truth • Sports - The Moves Make the Man Categories Continued • Nature and Animals - Dogsong • Survival - Hatchet, Julie of the Wolves • Romance & Sexuality - Absolutely Normal Chaos • Exceptional Children - Summer of the Swans • Moral Dilemmas & Responsiblity Categories Continued • Social Diversity & Society - Yolanda’s Genius • Death and Dying - Bridge to Terabithia • Mystery Books - The Westing Game, From the Mixed-up Files of ….. • Humorous Books - Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing Categories Continued • Series Books • Multicultural/International - A Step from Heaven How Realistic Fiction Works • Makes reader believe that what is described might really happen • Details are very meaningful and makes the plot believable • Must help the reader find significance and purpose in life • Encourages one way of seeing events more so than any other - gives a slant • Point of view creates the slant