TECHNOLOGY AND

LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION
IN DRAFTING
1.A measuring tool used to layout an angle
or an arc.

a.Divider
b.Compass
c.Tape ruler
d.Protactor
2. These lines are used to indicate the
measurement of objects which are represented
by dark solid lines.

a.Leader lines
b.Extension lines
c.Center lines
d.Dimension lines
3. What is the recommended height of
lettering for subtitles in dimension and notes
in working drawing?

a.3/16 inch
b.1/8 inch
c.¼ inch
d.1/16 inch
4. It is main purpose is to reproduce,
reduce or enlarge the dimension of size
on a drawing.

a.Triangle
b.Ruler
c.Scale
d.Tape ruler
5. A good practice of a good draftsman is
to never letter without ______.

a.Pentel pen
b.Guidelines
c.Ruler
d.pencil
6. What kind of letters is composed to
uniform width elements?

a.Base line
b.Waist line
c.Drop line
d.Cap line
7. It applies to standardized multiple lines
weights being used to emphasize or de-
emphasize areas of a drawing to ensure a
uniform interpretation of drawing.

a.Horizontal lines
b.Alphabet lines
c.Drawing of lines
d.Center lines
8. It is commonly used in college is

a.Script
b.Old English-for college diploma
c.Gothic
d.Roman- for TLE
9. What kind of drawing is much like
sketching?

a.Mechanical
b.Freehand
c.Perspective
d.Short hand
10. Which activity refers to the
translation of design idea using only
paper and pencil?

a.Freehand sketching
b.Construction
c.Short hand
d.Geometric
11. When are compressed letters used?
When the space is

a.Narrow
b.Wide
c.Limited
d.Limitless
12. Isometric drawing is elevated at a
certain degree form the horizontal plane.
What is the degree of inclination?

a.60 degrees
b.95 degrees
c.30 degrees
d.50 degrees
13. An orthographic projection contains
________ views.

a.3
b.7
c.5
d.9
14. Which one can consider the medium
pencil used by draftsman?

a.9H
b.2H
c.B
d.HB
15. This kind of line is a heavy wavy
line made of freehand

a.Long break lines

b.Short break lines
c.Ditto lines
d.Cutting planes line
16. The following are importance of
geometric construction except ______.

a.Making plans
b.Reading drawing
c.Making lettering
d.Developing sketches
17. A triangle that has two equal sides
and two equal angles.

a.Scalene
b.Isosceles
c.Obtuse
d.Equilateral
18. Decagon is a polygon having ____
equal sides and angles.

a.8
b.7
c.6
d.10
19. The drawing equipment that
is used to draw horizontal lines
is ____

a.T-square
b.Triangle
c.Cross ruler paper
d.Ruler
20. Which one represents the sides of the
object that are seen by the naked eye?

a.Dimension line
b.Center line
c.Visible line
d.Phantom line
21. For clearer instruction, few notes
can be supplemented by __________

a.Pictorial
b.Lettering
c.Drawing
d.Graphs
22. This drafting tool used to protect the
rest of the drawing when removing
unnecessary lines.

a.Eraser
b.Pencil sharpener
c.Erasing shield
d.Masking tape
23. A thin line which has breaks, used
to show that an object has been cut.

a.Center line
b.Long break line
c.Section line
d.Ditto line
24. There are two types of triangles
used in mechanical drawing. The
one used to construct an oblique
drawing is ________.

a.60 x 80
b.30 x 40
c.45 x 45
d.40 x 90
25. This is a six sided figure which
frequently used in machine drawing for
showing heads of bolts and screws.

a.Square
b.Hexagon
c.Triangle
d.Octagon
Drafting- also spelled draughting, also called
engineering drawing, graphical representation of
structures, machines, and their component parts that
communicates the engineering intent of a technical
design to the craftsman or worker who makes the
product.
Drawing Tools
-Drafters need pencils that leave clean and precise lines. The graphite in drafters' pencils ranges
from much softer to much harder than regular pencils. Each grade has a specific purpose. Harder
pencils draw very thin dark lines and are used for things such as dimension lines and lettering.
Softer, more blunt pencils draw wider lines and mark things such as walls or borders. In addition
to pencils, drafters use templates to guarantee perfect and consistent lettering and figures.

Measuring Tools
-Drafters use a wide variety of measuring tools in addition to tapes and rulers. A compass and
protractor help the drafter precisely measure angles and calculate and draw arcs, circles and curved
lines. T-squares help drafters draw straight lines and help identify when a line is vertical.
Everything a drafter does has to have exact measurements, so drawing everything in proper
proportion to other lines is critical. Scales help a drafter keep the proportions accurate. An
engineer's scale is marked so that one inch represents many feet and are used to draw roads and
sewer systems and details in other very large projects
Drawing- is at the heart or soul of an artist’s way to express
themselves. As a communication tool, drawing is a creative way to
express the feelings and thoughts of an artist or designer. A drawing can
be a sketch, a plan, a design, or graphic representation made with the
help of pens, pencils, or crayons. The final result depends upon its
nature and purpose.

TYPES OF DRAWING
Illustration Drawing
-These are drawings that are created to represent the lay-out of a
particular document. They include all the basic details of the project
concerned clearly stating its purpose, style, size, color, character, and
effect.

Life Drawing
-Drawings that result from direct or real observations are life drawings.
Life drawing, also known as still-life drawing or figure drawing,
portrays all the expressions that are viewed by the artist and captured
in the picture. The human figure forms one of the most enduring
themes in life drawing that is applied to portraiture, sculpture, medical
illustration, cartooning and comic book illustration, and other fields.
Emotive Drawing
-Similar to painting, emotive drawing emphasizes the exploration
and expression of different emotions, feelings, and moods. These
are generally depicted in the form of a personality.

Analytic Drawing
-Sketches that are created for clear understanding and
representation of observations made by an artist are called
analytic drawings. In simple words, analytic drawing is
undertaken to divide observations into small parts for a better
perspective.
Perspective Drawing
-Perspective drawing is used by artists to create three-
dimensional images on a two-dimensional picture plane,
such as paper. It represents space, distance, volume, light,
surface planes, and scale, all viewed from a particular eye-
level.

Diagrammatic Drawing
-When concepts and ideas are explored and investigated,
these are documented on paper through diagrammatic
drawing.
Geometric Drawing

-Geometric drawing is used, particularly, in

construction fields that demand specific
dimensions. Measured scales, true sides,
sections, and various other descriptive views
are represented through geometric drawing.
What Is an Isometric Drawing?
-Have you ever tried to draw a 3-dimensional shape, such as a cube? It
can be a bit of a challenge. Every artist faces the challenge of creating
3-dimensional images on 2-dimensional paper. A painter or sketch
artist may use techniques such as shadowing to make the image appear
as lifelike as possible. For a technical or engineering drawing,
however, different strategies have to be used. This is where an
isometric drawing becomes useful.
Isometric projection- is a method for visually
representing three-dimensional objects in two
dimensions in technical and engineering drawings. It
is an axonometric projection in which the three
coordinate axes appear equally foreshortened and the
angle between any two of them is 120 degrees
Oblique projection- is a simple type of technical drawing of graphical
projection used for producing two-dimensional images of three-
dimensional objects. The objects are not in perspective, so they do not
correspond to any view of an object that can be obtained in practice, but
the technique does yield somewhat convincing and useful images.
Perspective Drawing- in the graphic arts is an approximate
representation, generally on a flat surface, of an image as it is seen by
the eye.
Orthographic projection- is a means of representing three-dimensional
objects in two dimensions. It is a form of parallel projection, in which all
the projection lines are orthogonal to the projection plane,resulting in
every plane of the scene appearing in affine transformation on the
viewing surface.