TM

POSEIDON
A reservoir management
revolution

Accelerate opportunity delivery |

Reduce costs | Assess subsurface uncertainties|
Increase production | Deliver Value

Unlock value of your production data with uniquely

powerful analytics. Filter out poor data quality
 TM POSEIDONTM is the first-ever mature field

POSEIDON
dedicated reservoir management and Locate-
The-Remaining-Oil software. The software
package standardises the workflow into a
number of different modules, designed to
address different challenges around the

Reservoir Management
quality of data acquired, along with analysis
and validation of that data. This ensures
auditability and repeatability. The objectives

Revolution are to produce infill and in-well opportunities

for producing fields undergoing a
displacement drive such as water-flooding,
natural aquifer drive, gas cap expansion and
any combinations of these.

The POSEIDONTM workflow answers timely the following:

How reliable are the data measurements and data inputs?

What impact does flow-unit grouping (allocation) have on

pressure and saturation maps?

How efficient is sweep across the field?

Where is the best place to drill an infill well?

What is the range in uncertainty in production forecasts?

Move your
schedule
forward, fast.
01 © 2017 LEAP Energy. All rights reserved.
Global deployment
experience
POSEIDON GLOBAL EXPERIENCE AND CLIENTS
ROMANIA ROMANIA
IRAN
THAILAND
NORTH SEA SIE carbonate
Vata field Allocation & Balaria field study giant field – Jasmine field
Guillemot accelerated ROCM study ROCM 500+wells 30+ wells Full scope Allocation
infill identification (2017) 750wells (2016) (2015) ROCM & LTRO studies
100+ wells (2015)
1
2
5
3

KUWAIT
THAILAND
Abdali-Raqta fields
Reservoir L44/43 Phetchabun
Management Project
Basin
Due Diligence (2016)
OMAN
OMAN
Amin Field FFR Jahwah field BCO and
(2016) Infill study (2016)

C or relation strength: -1 to -0.7

OMAN AUSTRALIA

CLIENTS Marmul GNR Due Diligence

Applications
LTRO Study
(2017) Onshore (2015),
Offshore (2016)

MALAYSIA MALAYSIA NEW ZEALAND

Pre-HM MR1 Seligi LTRO West Lutong Accelerated Infill

Customised and WI studies Allocation and identification (2017)
Poseidon solution (2016) LTRO (2013) and simulation
development QA/QC
(2013-2017)
LEAP ENERGY OFFICES

POSEIDON DEPLOYMENT

STAFF WORLDWIDE EXPERIENCE

North Sea Case

UKSNS Recent Operator entry
Study
Accelerate opportunity delivery |Assess reservoir uncertainty | Increase
production | Deliver Value

STATIC MODELLING DYNAMIC MODELLING (HM & FORECAST)

SAVED UP TO 6 MONTHS
POSEIDON STUDY
Early pre-order period LLI (Long Lead Items)

FID QC Drilling
Field Investment Decision is based on: Cross-check POSEIDON
results with respect to
campaign
• Risked Remaining Oil opportunities
• Forecasted development scenarios Dynamic Model Outcomes 2018
translated into economic model

02 © 2017 LEAP Energy. All rights reserved.

 POSEIDONTM | Locate The Remaining Oil

A new approach to
an old problem
Core to the POSEIDON innovation, the Remaining Oil Compliant Mapping (ROCM) algorithm

PoseidonTM is the first-ever mature field dedicated reservoir management

and Locate-The-Remaining-Oil software.

The software package standardises the workflow into a number of different

modules, designed to address different challenges around the quality of
data acquired, along with analysis and validation of that data. This ensures
auditability and repeatability.

The objectives are to produce infill and in-well opportunities for producing
fields undergoing a displacement drive such as water-flooding, natural
aquifer drive, gas cap expansion and any combinations of these.
Locate the remaining oil

Modular workflows
Analytics 3 Prediction 5
DataScan 1 Deploy advanced production
Identify, risk-assess and forecast the
analytics to analyse production
A total of 60+ validators allow production potential of existing
performance with unparalleled
to identify, quantify and map wells, behind-casing and infill
depth. Machine learning
both suspicious production opportunities. The Poseidon
algorithms are embedded to
data behaviour and clear predictive workflows combine
develop predictive workflows in
anomalies. A data quality machine learning algorithm with
conjunction with Remaining Oil
index is generated and data remaining oil mapping to deliver
Compliant Mapping (ROCM)
corrective measures proposed reliable, calibrated forecasts
for each well string
Remaining Oil 4
Compliant Mapping
Allocation 2 Generate remaining oil maps
honouring producing well
The unique industry solution
fractional flows, reservoir unit
for multi-phase zonal
material balance and
allocation . Incorporate
surveillance observations. The
surveillance, material
ROCM algorithm is a simulation
balance and contact tracking
calibrated, validated and
to generate allocation
published solution. It remains
scenarios, quantify allocation
very practical, resource-light and
uncertainty and optimise
time-effective irrespective of
future surveillance activities
reservoir complexity and well
count

03 © 2017 LEAP Energy. All rights reserved.

06
 POSEIDONTM | Locate The Remaining Oil

Extensively validated
Joint R&D programs
Industry publications
PoseidonTM has been extensively tested with
synthetic and real-field case studies through in-
SPE-186304-MS
house and collaborative projects with industry
partners and clients such as PETRONAS and
SHELL

SPE-186304-MS
Advanced Allocation solution developed
through a joint R&D program with
PETRONAS Research group and subject to
full validation worflows, and case study
results published in SPE (2017)

SPE-185417-MS
Remaining Oil Compliant
Mapping (ROCM) and Apache
machine learning algorithm
validated versus numerical
simulation.

AAPG DECISION BASED INTEGRATED

MODELLING (OMAN)
DYNAMIC MODEL POSEIDON RELATIVE DIFFERENCE
(sector) (clipped from full-field run) (POS-SIM)/SIM

Case history for large onshore mature

LAYER 1

field Locate-The-Remaining-Oil
Validation of Remaining Oil Compliant
Reasonable match of the Less than 5% difference
displacement front shape within remaining oil area

3 wells outside sector model are causing boundary mismatch => expected Simulator sector boundary effect due to missing

Mapping (ROCM) and machine-learning

production outside the sector (up to 30% mismatch)
LAYER 2

based forecast with sector numerical

modelling
Reasonable match of the Less than 5% difference within
displacement front shape main remaining oil area

LOW REMAINING OIL VOLUME HIGH 0.0 RELATIVE DIFFERENCE, % 100

03 © 2017 LEAP Energy. All rights reserved.

06
 Validate your data… Fast !
POSEIDONTM | Modules

Rapid and efficient assessment of the

Production production/injection data with a variety of validators
embedded into the toolbox. Data Scan Index (DSI)
data quality calculation opens the potential to assess huge

analysis
datasets within minutes. Mapping and plotting
capabilities are available to simplify data analysis and
repair

AREAS WITH
POOR DATA
QUALITY

Scan large volumes of data and validate Map data quality over the field and/or
production/injection data reservoir layers

Zonal Allocation… like never before

Advanced POSEIDONTM carries out a multi-phase allocation by fully

production integrating a pseudo-steady state rate formulation with

fractional flow modelling. Permeability profiles at the well and
allocation production logs are included in the allocation process. By
precisely evaluating the phase allocation uncertainty for each
well and layers, the optimum reservoir surveillance program can
be determined.

Stochastic solution search Commingled production assessment

KH KHP AA

Alternative Allocation scenario generation

© 2017 LEAP Energy Pty Ltd. All rights reserved. 02

 POSEIDONTM | Modules

Are you connected ?

Well and Carry out a very rapid assessment of possible connectivity

reservoir
between wells using a range of algorithms: Multi-Offset
Correlation Analysis (MOCA), and proxy-models such as

connectivity Capacitance-Resistance Models (CRM) that are gaining interest

in the industry. The overall reservoir connectivity can be
evidenced, as well as a classification of injector and producers
pairs for direct optimisation of the IOR scheme

Producer-producer connectivity Injector-producer connectivity

X-ray your reservoir performance

Reservoir Deploy automatically an array of descriptive analytics and machine

Analytics learning algorithms to perform a comprehensive analysis of reservoir

and well performance. Traditional material balance, creaming curves,
decline rate computation, fractional flow fitting are complemented
with advanced performance analysis workflows to support the
assessment of high-level priority strategies for each reservoir unit,
and form a structured basis for redevelopment strategies
Creaming Curve Total Production (Mars) Nor
200 2000 1

0.8
Oil Recovery Np (MMstb)

150 1500
Gas Recovery Gp (Bscf)

Relative Oil Recovery

0.6

100 1000

0.4

50 500
0.2

0 0 0
5 10 15 20 25 30 5
Completion Count
Automated well and reservoir diagnostics

Map based visualisation

03 © 2017 LEAP Energy Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

 POSEIDONTM | Modules
Locate-The-Remaining-Oil… Like never
before
Remaining Compliant Mapping computes at each time step the reservoir unit
material balance, and calculates the total required phase

Oil Compliant movement within the 2D area. It then distributes the phases (oil,
water, gas) along realistic saturation trends from injectors/aquifers

Mapping
towards producers, simultaneously matching the overall phase
balance and the fractional-flow calculated saturation at each well.

Animation field

Vertical heterogeneity.. Captured !

The well fractional flow is recomputed at each timestep, including
the
Show well
log with
fractional
flow

© 2017 LEAP Energy Pty Ltd. All rights reserved. 04

 POSEIDONTM | Modules

Opportunity Drilling & behind-pipe opportunities

Automatically filter further drilling and behind-pipe

identification opportunities based on technical and economical constraints

such as remaining moveable oil in place and saturation within
a capture area. Future well characteristics can be estimated by
integrating the saturation information, as well as productivity
from neighbouring wells and/or mapped permeability.

Opportunity target identification – map visualisation

Target summary tables auto-generated

Update

- The risking workflow

Development Further Development &is good
Scenario Production Forecasting
Alternative further development realisations can be

& production developed, assessing the risks of targets to allocation and

- Machine learning
reservoir property uncertainties. The production forecasting

forecasting engines integrates the areal mapping of saturation and

contacts, with material balanced matched aquifer to generate
realistic production forecasts under chosen constraints and

Target risk assessment - Show example and

objectives

say where they are

Med Risk High Risk
from
Low Risk

Production forecast scenarios

05 © 2017 LEAP Energy Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Get POSEIDONTM through:

Service Software
Reservoir management service Standalone software & licensing

Asia
Suite 14.08, Level 14, G Tower,
199 Jalan Tun Razak
50400 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
P: +60 3 2163 4710, F: +60 3 2163 4708
E: info@leap-energy.com

Australia and New Zealand

Level 12, 10 Market Street
Brisbane 4000, Queensland, Australia
P: +61 7 31815627, F: +61 7 3181 5550
E: leapaustralia@leap-energy.com

Europe
E: leapeurope@leap-energy.com
Simmons & Company International Limited
13th Floor, 88 Wood Street
London EC2V 7RS
United Kingdom
P: +44 207-796-8400

© 2017 LEAP Energy Pty Ltd. All rights reserved. 06