Smart Car Parking System

Submitted By: Supervised By

Md Torikul Islam - 2201171037  Muhammad Atique Masud
Nakibul Hassan - 2193171018 Lecturer, Department of EEE
Najmul Hossain - 2193171030 Uttara University

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

UTTARA UNIVERSITY, DHAKA, BANGLADESH
 Content
1. Introduction
2. Objective
3. Flow Chart
4. Block Diagram
5. Equipment
6. Circuit Diagram
7. Working principle
8. Advantage
9. Disadvantages
10. Future Work
11. Conclusion
 Introduction
The goal of parking system project is to reserve parking spot for a
car/vehicle before it arrives. One of the most problems that the
driver faces is finding a free parking spot , so many driver stopping
their cars at the edges of the street Therefor, we choose this project
to prevent the frustration of finding a parking spot and they can
reserve a spot when they stay at home.
 Objective
1. User friendly system .
2. Controllable system .
3. Become more important in the urban crisis .
4. Make a smart city and climbed for the best .
Block Diagram
 Flowchart
Start

Taking Input From

Sensors for Vehicle No

If Space
Available

Yes
Gate Open and Show
to Display

End
Circuit Diagram
 Equipment

Arduino Nano IR Sensor Servo Motor 20*4 LCD Display

Power Supply Bread Board

Arduino Nano
The Arduino Nano is a small, complete, and breadboard-
friendly board based on the ATmega328P released in
2008. It offers the same connectivity and specs of the
Arduino Uno board in a smaller form factor.[1] The
Arduino Nano is equipped with 30 male I/O headers, in a
DIP-30-like configuration, which can be programmed
using the Arduino Software integrated development
environment (IDE), which is common to all Arduino
boards and running both online and offline.
 IR Sensor
An IR proximity sensor works by applying a
voltage to a pair of IR light-emitting diodes
(LEDs) which in turn, emit infrared light. This
light propagates through the air and once it hits
an object it is reflected towards the sensor.
 Servo Motor
A servomotor (or servo motor) is a rotary actuator or linear
actuator that allows for precise control of angular or linear
position, velocity, and acceleration.[1] It consists of a
suitable motor coupled to a sensor for position feedback. It
also requires a relatively sophisticated controller, often a
dedicated module designed specifically for use with
servomotors. Servomotors are not a specific class of motor,
although the term servomotor is often used to refer to a
motor suitable for use in a closed-loop control system.
 16*2 LCD Display
A 16x2 LCD means it can display 16
characters per line and there are 2 such
lines. In this LCD each character is
displayed in 5x7 pixel matrix. This LCD has
two registers, namely, Command and
Data. This is standard HD44780 controller
LCD.
 Working Principle
1. Firstly total number of car is zero so the gate will be open if any car is present in
front of the IR sensor.
2. In the entrance there is an IR sensor which can sense the entry of a new car and
it will automatically increase the total number of car from zero to one.
3. There is an IR sensor on the exit point which will subtract one from the value of
total number of car if any car goes out. If the total number of car is 4, then the
IR sensor will not open the gate.
4. Because the maximum limit of car is 4.There are four parking lot on the parking
zone with IR sensors attached to each parking lot.
5. If any car take place to one of the parking lot then the sensor will send
command to show the lcd.
6. In this situation when a car will try to move from the parking lot there will be a
subtraction and printed to lcd display.
 Result
All the programming is done by the Arduino IDE and the program is loaded
in to the Arduino board. After interfacing of all components according to
the circuit diagram we get the desired output We have successfully
completed our project.

All Slot Empty Parking Gate open after car detect

Parking Gate close after car out

Outlook
 Advantages
1. There is a greater sense of security due to the fact that patrons do not
actually walk to and from their own space.
2. It is highly feasible for extremely small sites that are unable to
accommodate a conventional ramped parking structure.
3. There is high parking efficiency (i.e. sf/space and cf/space).
4. There is no need for driving while looking for an available space.
Emissions are greatly brought down and reduced.
5. The patrons wait for their car in a highly controlled environment. There
are less chances for vehicle vandalism.
6. There is a minimal staff requirement if it is used by known parkers.It is
possible that the retrieval time is lower than the combined
driving/parking/walking time in conventional ramped parking
structures.
 Disadvantages
1. There is a greater construction cost per space (but this may be offset by the
chance for lesser land costs per space and the system manufacturers say
that the operating and maintenance cost will be lower as compared to a
conventional ramped parking structure).
2. Use of redundant systems will result in a greater cost.
3. It may be a bit confusing for unfamiliar users.
 Future Work

• In future we add IoT with this system.

• In future we add automatic billing system.
• In future we add mobile app for advance reservation.
 Conclusion

The proposed system reduce drive frustration and traffic by providing

nearest parking area and available slot. As smart parking system increase
the service levels in operation, there is a lot of scope for innovations and
implementation through data standardization and management. Basically
smart car parking system save time, money, space and help to simplify the
often tedious task of parking.
Thank You