LEMIGAS

DIREKTORAT JENDERAL MIGAS

JASA STUDI DAN LABORATORIUM

TEKNOLOGI EKSPLOITASI

Jakarta | 27 Oktober 2022

www.lemigas.esdm.go.id
L E M I G A S | DIREKTORAT JENDERAL MIGAS your excellent partner in oil and gas
 KELOMPOK EVALUASI LABORATORY ANALYSIS
FORMASI

Special Core Laboratory

Routine Core Laboratory (RCAL) • Electrical Properties (FF & RI)
• Centrifuge Capillary Pressure
• Core Handling
• Porous-plate Capillary Pressure
• Core Preparation & Preservation
• Relative Permeability (Kro/Krw, Krg/Krw, Kro/Krg)
• Core CT-Scanning
• Mercury Injection Capillary Pressure (MICP)
• Surface Core Gamma-Ray
• Rock-Fluid Compatibility
• Pressure-Decay Probe Permeameter
• Critical Velocity
• High Res. Core Photograph (White & UV Light)
• Water permeability vs Throughput
• Helium Porosity
• Waterflood Susceptibility
• Absolute & Klinkenberg Permeability
• Grain Density Measurement
• Cation Exchange Capacity Unconventional Hydrocarbon
• Gas Content Analysis
Rock Mechanics Laboratory • Desorption
• Adsorption
• Uniaxial Compressive Stress (UCS) • Gas Composition Analysis
• Triaxial Compressive Stress (TCS) • Proximate
• Pore Volume Compressibility • Ultimate
• Mohr’s Envelope • Calorific Value
• Elastic Modulus

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 SUBSURFACE STUDY
Unconventional Hydrocarbon
Conventional Hydrocarbon • Assesment of Hydrocarbon In-Place

• GGR Study
• Reserve Estimation and Certification

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 LABORATORY COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSIS
KELOMPOK PVT • Gas Chromatography Analysis
- Gas Composition (CO2, N2, C1-C7+ , C12+ or C20+) Gas Chromatogram
- GHV
LABORATOTY PVT ANALYSIS - Compressibility Factor
• Black Oil Reservoir Fluid Study - Relative Density
• Volatile Oil Reservoir Fluid Study • Pressurized Liquid Analysis (Flash Chromatographic
• Dry Gas Reservoir Fluid Study Technique)
• Wet Gas Reservoir Fluid Study - Liquid Composition (CO2, N2, C1-C7+ , C12+ or C40+)
• Gas-Condensate Reservoir Fluid Study • Non Pressurized Liquid Analysis Liquid Chromatogram
- Liquid Composition (CO2, N2, C1-C7+ , C12+ or C40+)

PVT 400/1000 Full Visibility

Pressurized Oil
Compositional Analysis

LABORATORY FORMATION WATER

ANALYSIS
• Complete chemical analysis of formation water
analysis or mud filtrate sample, 10 ions (Na, Ca,
Mg, Fe, Ba, Cl, HCO3, SO4, CO3, OH) WELLSITE FLUID SAMPLING AND RENTAL
• Water Specific Gravity (Sgw) • Surface Sampling
• Bottom Hole Sampling (BHS)
• Water Resistivity by Calculation (Rw)
• Transfer Sample (Surface dan BHS)
• Total Dissolved Solids (Salinity)
• Rental:
• Alkalinity (pH, Carbonate Bicarbonate)
- HP/HT Cylinders
• Stiff Diagram
- Sampling Engineers

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 Parameters Determination of Dry Gas, Wet Gas and Gas-Condensate Analysis
Reservoir Fluid Study
• Sample Validation (Sample Quality Checks)
• Compositional Analysis of Separator Gas and Liquid Samples
Black Oil and Volatile Oil Analysis •
•
Recombination Sample
Constan Composition Expansion (CCE)
• Saturation Pressure (Pd)
• Sample Validation (Sample Quality Checks) • Relative Volume (Rv)
• Compositional Analysis of Separator Gas and Liquid Samples • Bg Above Saturation Pressure
• Recombination Sample • Gas Density Above Saturation Pressure
• Constan Composition Expansion (CCE) • Gas Compressibility Above Saturation Pressure (Cg)
• Saturation Pressure (Pb) • Constant Volume Depletion (Retrograde)
• Relative Volume (Rv) • Saturation Pressure (Pd)
• Bo Above Saturation Pressure • Bg Below Saturation Pressure
• Oil Density Above Saturation Pressure • Reservoir Gas Specific Gravity (Sg)
• Oil Compressibility Above Saturation Pressure (Co) • Reservoir Gas Compressibility (Cg)
• Differential Vaporization (DV) • Reservoir Gas Viscosity (µg)
• Saturation Pressure (Pb) • oAPI
• Bo below Saturation Pressure • Calculated Condensate Yield and Bg
• Gas Solubility (Rs) and Oil Shrinkage • Compositional Analysis of Separator Gas Including CO 2 and N2
• Liberated Gas Specific Gravity (Sg) • Compositional Analysis of Separator Oil Including Molecular Weight and
• Liberated Gas Compressibility (Cg) Density of C7+
• oAPI (Residu)
• Viscosity Test
• Reservoir Oil Viscosity (µg)
• Dead Oil Viscosity
• Flash Separator Test
• GOR
• Bo
• oAPI
• Compositional Analysis of Separator Gas Including CO 2 and N2
• Compositional analysis of separator oil including molecular weight and
density of C7+

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 GGR and Reserves Certification Study Services
MileStones and Experience
Modeling of Reservoir
Study Services
Workflows for integrated reservoir modeling
L E M I G A S | DIREKTORAT JENDERAL MIGAS
2020
Study
Services
• Study JCM CCUS (CO2 EOR)
(JAPEX)
• Merakes East Reserves
Certification (ENI)
• Provision of Reserves Re-
Certification Mako Field (CONRAD)
• PVT, Compositional and Formation
Water Analysis :
PEP, PHE, MEDCO, ENI, ELNUSA,
PETROGAS, PETRONAS, PHSS, PHR,
REPSOL TALISMAN.
2021
Study
Services
• Gas Reserves Re-Certification
Dara Field (WEST NATUNA EXP.)
• Pedoman Casing Desain, Well
Barrier and Integrity untuk Area
Kalimantan dan Kawasan Timur
Indonesia (SKK MIGAS)
• Study Optimasi Steamflood
Lapangan Duri Area-6,7,11, dan
13 Blok Rokan (PHR)
• PVT, Compositional and
Formation Water Analysis :
PEP, PHE, PHM, PHKT, PHR, PHSS
MEDCO, ENI, INDRILCO, MINARAK
ENERGY, PETRONAS, NORTHERN
YAMANO, BOB.
2022
Study
Services
• Study JCM CCUS (CO2 EOR) (JAPEX)
• Pre – Feasibility EOR-CO2 Flooding
Struktur Ramba (PT.PERTAMINA EP
ZONA 4) (PEP)
• Studi Feasibility dan Evaluasi
Subsurface dan Surface Facility
Program ("Rejuvenate" Struktur-
Struktur Migas dan/atau Reaktivasi
Idle Wells (Sumur Non Aktif) (PHE)
• Studi New Thermal EOR Lapangan
Kulin, Rantaubais, Duri Ring dan Duri
D240 Sand (PHR)
• Studi Dynamic Modeling Waterflood
Lapangan Petani dan 7 Model GGR
Small Field (PHR)
• PVT, Compositional and Formation
Water Analysis :
PEP, PHE, PHM, PHKT, BWMERUAP
your excellent partner in oil and gas
 KELOMPOK PEMBORAN proses water blocking

DAN PRODUKSI

Organic Foaming Agent LEMIGAS

Latar Belakang :
• Banyak sumur gas yang mengalami water blocking akibat Natural Depletion, Water
Breakthrough, dan kepasiran di dalam formasi. Ketika gas yang dihasilkan berada di bawah
tingkat kritis gas, cairan mulai mengumpul di lubang sumur, sehingga :
 meningkatkan tekanan hidrostatik
 tekanan balik ke dalam formasi.
Akibatnya, produksi gas akan turun secara signifikan dan sumur akan mati

Tujuan Penelitian :
• Mengatasi permasalahan water blocking dalam Sumur Gas dengan senyawa yang aman bagi
reservoir, peralatan produksi, dan ramah lingkungan.
• Mengolah Tepung Porang, Asam Oleat, dan Asam Miristat menjadi senyawa foaming agent
organic yang mampu mengubah air menjadi foam sehingga densitas air akan menurun dan gas
bisa mengalir kembali.
• Menghasilkan senyawa foaming agent yang tahan temperatur dan salinitas tinggi, serta
kompatibel dengan air formasi.
Pati Porang

Foaming Agent Liquid & Solid

Phase

Foam Stability

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 Organic Completion Fluids LEMIGAS
Latar Belakang :
• Pekerjaan perawatan sumur dan workover membutuhkan Fluida Komplesi
untuk mengimbangi tekanan sumur. Sampai saat ini belum ada fluida komplesi
free solid yang benar-benar cukup aman untuk peralatan workover. Fluida Fluida Komplesi berbasis Nitrat
Komplesi free solid komersial berbasis Nitrat dan Fosfat harganya cukup dan Bromide Korosi pada
mahal dan sebagian besar impor. Workover dan Perawatan Sumur peralatan

Tujuan Penelitian : Fluida Komplesi jenis Polyphospate

• Menghasilkan produk fluida komplesi free solid berbahan dasar garam organik mengkristal saat bercampur dengan
yang feedstocknya tersedia di Indonesia. fluida yang mengandung ion Ca +
• Menghasilkan fluida komplesi free solid yang aman bagi formasi dan
peralatan, tidak menyebabkan damage yang sebabkan oleh solid partikel
maupun pengembangan clay.
• Mengurangi impor produk petrochemical.
Parameter Nilai
SG target 1,54 - 1,74
Ketahan suhu ekstrim (oC) +110; -2
pH 6-8
Swelling Clay Rate (%) 6,24
Turbidity (NTU) 7
Plastic Viscosity (Cp) 17
Yield Point (lb/100ft²) 21
API Filtration (ml/30’) 5,44
LC50 values (mg/L @24 hours) 31,82
Corrosion Rate (mpy)/60 days @110 C o
3,19 Produk Fluida Komplesi
Organik LEMIGAS ESDM
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 Studi Keefektifan Produk Organic Scale Removal- LEMIGAS untuk
Silica Scale Treatment di PAD-7 PT Geo Dipa Energy Unit Dieng I

Latar Belakang :
• Permasalahan kandungan silika yang terbawa bersama brine terproduksi ke bagian surface
facilities sehingga mengganggu jalannya produksi. Perlu solusi baru untuk penanganan silica
scale problem tersebut, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi steam serta mengurangi beban PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance : Off-Yellow Clear Liquid

biaya maintenance setiap tahunnya. Odor

pH
:
:
Moderate paint-like odor
2.7-6,3
Melting Point : Not applicable
Boiling Point : Not applicable
Flash Point : >180°C
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan: Evaporation Rate
Flammability
:
:
Not applicable
Not flammable

• Uji coba injeksi OSR LEMIGAS tersebut dilakukan pada PAD 7B dan 7C dengan total Flammability Limits
Vapor Pressure
:
:
Not applicable
5,2x10-1 Pa @ 25°C
Vapor Density : Not applicable
flowrate brine dari kedua sumur adalah 95 ton/jam. Meskipun, kerak silika mungkin tidak Density
Solubility
:
:
1,0812 g/ml
Water Soluble
dapat sepenuhnya dihilangkan dari brine, namun injeksi OSR LEMIGAS ini diharapkan Partition Coefficient
Auto-Ignition Temperature
:
:
log Pow = 0,57 @ 25°C
No data

mampu mengurangi konsentrasi silika dalam brine dan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif
Decomposition
: No data
Temperature
1,087mPa/s @ 20°C; 1,021x103
dalam pengendaliannya. Viscosity :
mPa/s @ 30°C

Hasil Kegiatan:
• Setelah dilakukan injeksi chemical OSR LEMIGAS selama 14 hari (tanggal 24/11/2021 s.d
07/12/2021), maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa KPI yang diharapkan telah tercapai. Gugus
silika baru hasil dari reaksi antara asam silikat dalam brine dengan chemical OSR LEMIGAS Before After
adalah sebagai berikut: Sample Brine Before and After Injection Brine Sampling Spectro Analysis on Site
OSR LEMIGAS

%Penurunan Kadar SiO2 Gugus Silika MW

Fasa
Point KPI yang After Terdeformasi (g/mol)
Sampling ditargetkan PT Injection
GDE OSR Silika trimetil Witness and Validation using AAS
Liquid 136,22
AFT 80 86,82 etoksilat
WP I 40 82,69 Silsesquioxane
WP II 40 80,78 Sol-Gel 367,54 Scale Sample OSR LEMIGAS
Oligomer

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 SAND PROBLEM
Masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh pasir
terproduksi

• Penyumbatan perforasi.
• Ketidakstabilan lubang sumur.
• Kegagalan penyelesaian kontrol pasir.
• Erosi downhole
• korosi peralatan permukaan.
• Penyumbatan pipa.

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 STUDI PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH KEPASIRAN PADA SUMUR-SUMUR MIGAS

Diagram alir studi kepasiran

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 Survei Emisi (Kebocoran & Pelepasan) Gas Metana
Peralatan Survei - GMI Standard Equipment :
1. FLIR GF320 Optical Gas Imaging & Infra Red Camera
2. Bacharach Hi-Flow Sampler
3. Bacharach Informant II - Sniffer Gas Detector .
Sifat gas metana : Tidak Berwarna dan berbau, Mudah Terbakar (komponen Bacharach (CH4) Hi-Flow Sampler
ringan Hidrokarbon), Penyusun ke-2 terbesar GHG, GWP > 27x dari CO 2 Flir GF-320
Imaging Capability : Capable of imaging a gas
Objektif : LDAR (Leak Detection And Repair) serta mengukur emisi CH4
half methane/half propane at concentration of
Cakupan Survei : dari kepala sumur s/d titik penjualan. 10,000 ppm and a flow rate at ≤60g/hr
Output : Titik Pelepasan/kebocoran, Debit/Volume gas metana Hi-Flow Sampler
terlepas ke lingkungan Rentang laju ukur aliran gas : 0.05 – 8.0 SCFM
Accuracy : ± 5%
Aktivitas Survei:
5. Mengukur & mencatat pengukuran laju
3. Memastikan Titik Kebocoran dengan
1. Mengunjungi fasilitas inspeksi kebocoran kebocora/emisi dgn Bacharach HFS
bantuan gas Sniffer (Jika diperlukan)

Hasil : Data besarnya emisi metana, Data lokasi/letak

2. Investigasi Lokasi Menggunakan Kamera 4. Memilih aksesoris untuk mengukur laju
kebocoran serta Pemberian tagging pada setiap
Pencitra Gas (Flir GF-302) emisi sesuai dengan kondisi kebocoran
komponen yang ditemukan mengeluarkan emisi

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 Kegiatan Survei dan Dokumentasi Pengukuran
Aksesoris Pengukuran :

Bocor Halus

Aksesoris lainnya :
- Sabuk ukur u/ kebocoran pipa
- Gas Captured Plastic.

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 Well Integrity Surveillance
Other Problem
• 100% Water production
• Production rate not as
expected
• No liquid being produced
Sudden Loss of Oil Production Gas Seepage on Cellar in Gas Lift Well
• Loss of production to the
neighbouring zones
• Contamination of
freshwater reservoir
• Sustain Casing Head
Pressure

Liquid leakage on Conductor Casing Tubing Leaking

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 Case#1 - Water Channeling surveillance & remediation

• Water source was identified by Noise log. It’s coming from

water reservoir below the plug.
• Cementing remediation was done based on result of noise
log
• Successfully shut off the water source and put back the well
on production @ 80 bopd

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 Case#2 - High Water
Cut in Gas well
Case
• High Water cut production. Only
0.2 MMSCFD gas production
• Finding :
• Water contribution from
unperforated zone (Talang akar
sand) thru behind liner
channeling and flow into
wellbore thru top of liner
leakage
• Water cross flow from high
pressure watered out Talang
akar sand reservoir to low
pressure BRF gas reservoir.
• Solution :
• Set plug above top of liner and
well producing 4 MMSCFD gas
with very low water cut.

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 KELOMPOK EOR

EOR Simulation Carbon Capture Storage

Laboratory study Capacity and Utilization
Chemical EOR (CEOR/GEOR) Building Program (CCS/CCUS)
 Palm-based Surfactant  Field Design  Practical Training on  Storage Capacity Estimation
Synthesis Optimization CEOR Aspects  Plume Migration Prediction
 Slug Design and  Sensitivity Analysis  On-site Monitoring  Risk and Seal Capacity
Evaluation  Uncertainty and Supervision Assessment
 Chemical Formulation Assessment  Technical  Assessment on Gas Flooding
Optimization Consultation Performance

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 Experience of Gas Injection (CCS/CCUS) Study

2003 2004 2006-2008 2009-2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

2 years 7 years

CCS-R Pemetaan
Study in Potensi
CO2 Indonesia CO2 di CO2
Kaji Semoga Indonesia Sukowati FIeld
Field Jene Field Nano CO2
CO2 CO2 Supercitical CO2
CO2
Attaka Field Beringin-D Field Sukowati Field
CO2 CO2 Pipeline &
Tugu Barat Field CO2 Ramba Field Cluster JCM
CCUS JCM CCUS
Jatibarang Field South Sumatera Field
Limau Niru
CO2
Gemah Field
CO2
Sangatta Field

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 Experience of Chemical & Others EOR Methods

1997-2000 2004 2006-2008 2009-2014 2015-2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

3 years 2 years 5 years 2 years

ASP
MEOR Minas SP
Tanjung Field Field Minas Filed ASP SP
SP Melibur Field Rantau Field
Pedada Field
MEOR ASP SP Surfactant
Ledok Filed Kaji Semoga Field Jirak Filed Meruap Field
MEOR
Cepu Filed SP Chemical
MEOR Limau Field Pedada Field
Chevron Chemical
Tanjung Field
Chemical SP
Jatibarang Field Tanjung Field
Polimer
Sago Field

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