D’BEST

DEVELOPMENT BASIC ENGLISH TRAINING

BY SWEET NICE ONE
 TOEFL

FIRST MEETING
 I. PARTS OF SPEECH
1. Noun : Kata Benda
2. Pronoun : Kata ganti
3. Verb : Kata kerja
4. Adjective : Kata sifat
5. Adverb : Kata keterangan
6. Preposition : Kata depan
7. Article : Kata sandang
8. Conjuction /connector: Kata sambung
 1. NOUN

NOUN is a word which is used to point person, thing, place or idea

NOUN FORMS
a. Concrete noun
b. Abstract noun
 A. CONCRETE NOUN
1. Common noun for persons : Teacher, wife, doctor and etc.
2. Common noun for places : School, village, continental and
etc
3. Common noun for things : Laptop, uniform bag and etc
4. Common noun for days : Sunday Monday and etc
5. Common noun for month : January february and etc
 B. ABSTRACT NOUN
1. General abstract noun : God, angel and etc
2. From adj suffix “ness” : Kind/kindness, sad/sadness and etc
3. From adj suffix ity, ty and y : Able/ability, pure/purity,
beautiful/beauty and honest/ honesty
4. From adj suffix ce and cy : patient/ patience and absent/absency
5. From verb suffix ment : appoint/appointment, judge/ judgement
6. From verb suffix ion : act/action, decide/decision
7. From verb suffix ance : enter/enterance
8. From verb suffix : complain/complaint
 ABSTRACT NOUN
9. Verb suffix “y” : deliver = delivery
10. Verb suffix “ar”,”ist”,”ant” : Beg =beggar, type = typist, serve =
servant
11. Verb suffix “al” : Arrive = arrival
12 Verb suffix “age” : pack =package
13 Verb suffix “ery” : rob = robbery
 2. PRONOUN
pronoun is used to change person or thing
subject object Possive adjective Possesive Reflective
pronoun pronoun
I Me My Mine My self
You You Your Yours Yourself/
yourselves
They Them Their Theirs Theirselves
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
She Her Her Hers Herself
He Him His His Himself
It it its - itself
 3. VERB
VERB is an action that is done by someone or something

Kinds of verb
1. Auxiliary verb : Kata kerja bantu

Present Past Past Participle

Am/is/are Was/were Been
Have/has had had
 VERB
2. Regular verb
Present Past Past participle
drop dropped Dropped
Walk Walked Walked
Jump Jumped Jumped
Watch Watched / t Watched
visit Visited / id Visited
study Studied studied
climb Climbed/d Climed
learn Learned/d learned
live Lived/d lived
 VERB
3. IRREGULAR VERB
PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
Come Came Come
get got Got/gotten
Give Gave Given
Fall Fell Fallen
Eat Ate Eaten
Go Went Gone/been
Read Read Read
Think Thought Thought
Teach Taught taught
write Wrote Written
 4. ADJECTIVE
Adj is used to explain noun or pronoun
example : Andi is a smart student
How to form an adjective
1. General adjective : Good, smart, short, long, and etc.
2. From noun by adding “al” : Crime = criminal, nature = natural
3. From noun by adding “less” : Job = jobless
4. From noun by adding “y” : Anger = angry
5. From noun by adding “ful” : Beauty = Beautiful
6. From noun by adding “ ous” : Danger = dengerous
7. From noun by adding “ ly” : Day = daily
8. From verb by adding “able” : believe = believeble
9. From verb by adding “ ive” : talk = talkative
 5. ADVERB
ADVERB IS A WORD TO EXPLAIN A VERB

KINDS OF ADVERB
1. Adverb of manner is formed by adjective + ly : slow = slowly
2. Adverb of time is to answer “when” or “what time” : soon, late etc.
3. Adverb of place is to answer where : here, upstairs and etc.
4. Adverb of Frequency is to explain quantity : always, usualy and etc.
5. Adverb of certainty is to explain belief : actually, definitely and etc.
 6. PREPOSITION
PREPOSITION IS A WORD SHOWS
RELATIONSHIP
KINDS OF PREPOSITION
1. Single prep : at, in, on, with, by, over, above, after, before and etc.
2. Double prep : into, out of, within and etc.
3. Combaining prep : In front of, at the back of, on top of and etc.
 7. ARTICLE
Article is a part of speech used to indicate a noun and to specify a noun’s
function. Articles are placed before noun

1. Definite Article “THE”

Example 1 : I study in the university of Indonesia
Example 2 : The umbrella is mine
2. Indefinite Article “A” and “AN”
Example 1 : I study in a university in Indonesia
Example 2 : Do you have an umbrella
8. CONJUCTION/CONNECTOR
TO CONNECT WORDS, PHRASES, SENTENCES OR CLAUSES

1. Coordinate Conjuction /Connector

Coordinate conjuction is used to connect words phrases or sentences
e.g : and, or, but, so and yet
2. Subordinate Conjuction /Connector
Coordinate conjuction is used to connect clauses and sentences
e.g :
a. Adverb time and cause connector : after, as, because and etc
b. Other adverb connector : if, unless, although, where and etc.
c. Noun clause connector : what, when, whenever and etc.
d. Adj clause connector : Whom, who, which and that