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Different Designs of Irrigation Systems
Different Designs of Irrigation Systems
F____W IRRIGATION
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IRRIGATION DESIGN
FURROW IRRIGATION
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IRRIGATION DESIGN
B____R IRRIGATION
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IRRIGATION DESIGN
BORDER IRRIGATION
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING IRRIGATION DESIGN
Supply ditch
ridge
furrow
furrows
B .FURROW IRRIGATION WITH SIPHONS
1. Storing the readily available moisture in the root
zone, if possible;
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
2. Obtaining as uniform water application as possible
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
3. Minimizing soil erosion by applying non-erosive
streams;
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
4. Minimizing runoff at the end of the furrow by using a
re-use system or a cut –back stream;
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
5. Minimizing labor requirements by having good land
preparation
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
6. Good design and experienced labor
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
7. Facilitating use of machinery for land preparation,
cultivation, furrowing, harvesting etc.
The Major
Design
Considerations
in Surface
Irrigation
Include:
1.2 BORDER
IRRIGATION
SYSTEM
Border Irrigation System
1. In a border irrigation, controlled surface flooding is practiced whereby
the field is divided up into strips by parallel ridges or dikes and each strip
is irrigated separately by introducing water upstream and it progressively
covers the entire strip.
2. Border irrigation is suited for crops that can withstand flooding for a
short time e.g. wheat.
3. It can be used for all crops provided that the system is designated to
provide the needed water control for irrigation of crops.
4. It is suited to soils between extremely high and very low infiltration
rates.
5. In border irrigation, water is applied slowly.
6. The root zone is applied with water gradually down the field.
7. At a time, the application flow is cut-off to reduce water loses.
8. Ideally, there is no runoff and deep percolation.
9. The problem is that the time to cut off the inflow is difficult to
determine
Answer the following question
CHARACTERISTICS:
2. The area is normally flat.
CHARACTERISTICS:
3. In basin irrigation, a very high
stream size is introduced into the basin
so that rapid movement of water is
obtained.
CHARACTERISTICS:
4. Water does not infiltrate a lot
initially.
CHARACTERISTICS:
5. At the end, close the water inlet to
avoid water loss in the pond.
CHARACTERISTICS:
SPRINKLER
IRRIGATION
SPRINKLER IRRIGATION
The sprinkler system is ideal in areas where water is scarce.
-The diff erence is that this rainfall can be controlled in duration and
intensity.
-If well planned, designed and operated, it can be used in sloping land
to reduce erosion where other systems are not possible.
COMPONENTS OF A SPRINKLER
IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Types of Conventional Sprinkler
Systems
Activity 3
IRRIGATION SYSTEM