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New Beginnings 4-1956 Constitution
New Beginnings 4-1956 Constitution
Constitution •
•
•
Chooses Prime Minister
Emergency Powers
Can dissolve National Assembly on advice of PM
President Restrictions
• Muslim
• Over 40 years
Federal and Provincial
courts Powers:
• Chooses cabinet
Restrictions
Prime Minister • Must be from National Assembly
Provincial Assembly
National Assembly
A body for East Pakistan
One House of parliament, with 300 A single ‘One Unit’ body for the 4
members elected by adults over 21 provinces of West Pakistan
years. Elected as before.
• Free Speech and Assembly
• Right to vote
• Right to form political parties
• Right to criticize
• Freedom from unlawful arrests
• Freedom of religion
RIGHTS GRANTED • Equality as a citizen
BY THE • Freedom of culture
CONSTITUTION • Right to security
OF 1956 • Right to marry
• Right to education
• Right to own a property
• Right to choose trade or profession
• Right to practise that profession.
• Muhammad Ayyub Khan abrogated the
THE FAILURE 1956 constitution and enforced Martial
Law in the country on 7th October 1958.
• It has a life of 2 years 4 months and 19
days
REASONS FOR THE FAILURE
• The constitution was a compromise as two major parties were not completely satisfied.
• The Muslim League and United front
• United Front with drew their objections when offered equal seats in assembly and Bengali language was accepted
as official language.
• One unit policy was not supported and became highly unpopular.
• Lack of political training
• Lack of leadership
• Unicameralism
• Delay in elections
• Nonexistence of economic equality among east and west Pakistan
• The first step towards establishing an army as a political institution was the right, during a moment of so-called
inner or external danger, to declare an emergency by the president.
• In the National Assembly, the Bengalis were underrepresented.
• There was no provisional autonomy given to the provinces, and the ‘One Unit Scheme‘ was trying to squash their
demand.
• https://lawwithshaheen.com/salient-featur
es-of-1956-constitution-pakistan/
• https://officerswiki.com/first-constitution-
of-pakistan-1956-salient-features-of-const
itution/
SOME USEFUL • http://studylecturenotes.com/salient-featur
es-of-1956-constitution-of-pakistan/
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