SIR M.

VISVESVARAYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
REVIEW OF PROJECT ON
“INFLUENCE OF VOLUME OF PASTE ON THE FRESH AND HARDENED
PROPERTIES OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE USING RECYCLED AGGREGATES.”
DATE:19/12/2022
PROJECT PHASE 1 - 18CVP78

PRESENTED BY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

AJAY K A 1MV19CV001 Ms. PRADEEPA S
AKASH M JADHAV 1MV19CV002 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

AKASH PUSHKAR 1MV19CV003 DEPT OF CIVIL,

MAHESH KUMAR V K 1MV19CV018 SIR MVIT, BENGALURU.
 CONTENTS :-
● Introduction
● Literature review
● Proposed methodology
● Progress of the work
● References
 INTRODUCTION :-
● Self-compacting concrete is a highly flowable type of
concrete that spreads into the form without the need
for mechanical vibration.
● Self- compacting concrete is a non-segregating
concrete that is placed by means of its own weight.
● The importance of self-compacting concrete is that
maintains all concrete's durability and characteristics,
meeting expected performance requirements.
• SCC is one solution for utilization of fly-ash and recycled
aggregates, to conserve the energy, natural aggregates, to
overcome the problem of landfill.

• The appearance (surface finish), mechanical performance

and durability of SCC can be considerably better than
traditional concrete

• Above all the most important,

SCC is a wonder material which
has a lot of advantages compared
to normal concrete
COMPARISON :-
Self compacting concrete
● Gives good aesthetic finish.
● High workability.
● Water Content is Low.
● Low Viscosity due to high fines content.
● Good choice for thick reinforcement
works.
● Addition of superplasticizer increase the
bond between aggregate and cement
matrix.
Normal concrete
● Aesthetic finish is not satisfactory.
● Less workable mix.
● High Water Content.
● High Viscosity.
● Limited in thick reinforcement areas due
to external compaction difficulties.
● The aggregate-cement matrix is weak.
 OBJECTIVE :-

• To develop SCC starting with paste content based on absolute

volume using both normal crushed angular aggregates and
recycled aggregates.
• To study the effect of different volume of paste on the fresh
properties of SCC mixes.
• To study the effect of using different paste content on the
compressive strength of SCC mixes.
• To compare the compressive strength of SCC with normal
aggregates with that of SCC with recycled aggregates and
normal concrete.
LITERATURE REVIEW :-
AUTHOR JOURNAL MATERIALS REMARKS
USED

1) Erik Delft University of Ordinary portland ➢ Fresh and hardened properties

Technology, cement, of self-compacting concrete
Materials and Fly ash, containing recycled fine clay
schlangen Mercury intrusion brick aggregates.
Structures (2021)
porosimeter, ➢ a linear relationship between
Superplasticizer. strengths and elastic modulus
was found
➢ Pre-wetted RFCBA can
effectively delay the drop
of internal RH in SCC
attributed to the self-
desiccation
AUTHOR JOURNAL MATERIALS REMARKS
USED

2) S. IOP Conf. Ultra fine natural ➢ The compressive strength of the

Series: steatite powder, SCC developed with UFNSP were
christopher Ordinary Portland noted to rise steadily,
Materials
and Science and cement. ➢ The split tensile strength values
G. Ramesh Engineering 988 Coarse aggregate showcased similar pattern as that
babu. and M-sand, of the compressive strength
(2020) CERA test results having higher split
HYPERPLAST tensile strength
(Superplasticizer) ➢ Based on the experimental results,
it is clearly evident that inclusion
of UFNSP in SCC emerged out as
an ideal replacement choice that
gives the concrete better facets.
AUTHOR JOURNAL MATERIALS REMARKS
USED

3)Nischay International Recycled fine ➢ From the current study it is

T G, Journal of and coarse observed that the properties of
Engineering aggregates, RCA and RFA are equivalent to
S Vijaya, Ordinary that of NCA and NFA with the
Research &
B Shiva Technology Portland exception of water absorption value
Kumaras (IJERT)-
cement, & a low density values.
wamy Natural coarse ➢ concrete mix with 100%
(2019) and fine replacement of RFA and RCA has
aggregates. showed the least strength i.e
decreased by 55.3%. While
considering flow and strength
values,
AUTHOR JOURNAL MATERIALS REMARKS
USED

➢ The density of hardened

concrete slightly
decreased as the rate of
replacement by recycled
aggregate increased
➢ 50% replacement can be
considered as the
optimum mix
 AUTHOR JOURNAL MATERIALS REMARKS
USED

4)R Martínez IOP Conf. Series: Cement, ➢ An increase in replacement

Materials Science Filler , percentage of natural aggregate by
-García, Fine aggregate, the coarse aggregate result in an
and Engineering -
P Jagadesh. 1222 (2022) Coarse increase in flow time.
Aggregate, ➢ increase in W/C ratio results in a
Superplasticizer decrease in compressive strength
and split tensile strength.
➢ W/B ratio less than 0.30 produces
higher compressive strength and,
simultaneously, higher split tensile
strength. Further increase in the
W/B ratio results in a decrease in
compressive strength and split
tensile strength.
AUTHOR JOURNAL MATERIALS REMARKS
USED

5) P. IJSRD- Ordinary Portland ➢ In this study. comparative analysis

International cement (OPC), is carried out to understand the
Lavanya, Fly Ash, effect of replacing natural coarse
Journal for
S. Naveen Admixture, aggregate with varying
Scientific
Kumar Research & Fine aggregates percentages of recycled concrete
and Coarse aggregates.
Development/ aggregates ➢ The results were very consistent at
Vol 3, Issue 09, 20% replacement of NCA with
2018 RCA.
➢ increasing the recycled concrete
aggregate content from 0% to 20
% has caused nominal decrease in
cube compressive strength by 5%
as compared to reterence mix.
AUTHOR JOURNAL MATERIALS REMARKS
USED
➢ The splitting-tensile strengths
of recycled concrete aggregate
SCC mixtures are decreases
with increase n percentage of
recycled concrete aggregate.
➢ The decrease in splitting tensile
strength was almost 2.5% al
20% replacement while it was
almost 129% for replacement
beyond 20%
AUTHOR JOURNAL MATERIALS REMARKS
USED

6) S. Girish Bonfring Ordinary Portland ➢ The design method based on

International cement (OPC), absolute volume concept starting
Journal of Fly ash, with paste content is a unique
Industrial Natural river sand approach and can be successfully
Engineering and was used as fine employed for achieving SCC.
aggregate, ➢ As paste content of SCC increases,
Management crushed granite slump flow which is a measure of
Science, Vol. 2, stone was used as the yield strength of fresh SCC is
No. 4, December normal coarse enhanced.
2018. aggregate, ➢ It is generally true that as paste
Superplasticizer. content increases slump flow
increases but only upto a value.
AUTHOR JOURNAL MATERIALS REMARKS
USED
➢ When the paste content is
greater than the optimal value,
slump flow decreases.
➢ The use of recycled concrete
aggregate in SCC is feasible
and the performance is better
when compared to normal
vibrated concrete in spite of
difficulty in material
characterization.
 Proposed methodology :-

MIXING TEST OF
WATER STRENGTH
FRESH IN-MOULD CURING
& CURING TESTS
CONCRETE
CASTING
Mixing and casting :-
The utilisation of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) in Self-Compacting Concrete
(SCC) has the potential to reduce both the environmental impact and financial cost
associated with this increasingly popular concrete type.

In-mould curing :-
During the initial period of approximately 1 day (24+-8 hrs), the concrete is in a
sealed environment and the surface is covered with a plastic sheet or other
impervious plate/sheet over its top. Hence, the concrete specimen is under curing
during the 1st day inside the mold.

Water curing :-
The concrete is flooded, ponded, or mist sprayed. This is the most effective curing
method for preventing mix water evaporation. it is cured for 28 days.
 Tests on
concrete

Hardened
Fresh Concrete concrete

V Flexura Split
Compre l
funne Tens
slump ssive strengt
l test Strength h ile
flow
MATERIALS USED
CEMENT FINE AGGREGATES COARSE AGGREGATES

Ordinary Portland Cement of Grade 53 will
be used.
Also, Ordinary Portland cement is the most
widely used cement in the current
Construction Industry.
The fraction of particles passing through IS
4.75mm sieve is termed a fine aggregate.
We will be using Manufactured Sand as
our Fine Aggregate.
The fraction of aggregates retaining on the
IS 4.75mm sieve is termed as coarse
aggregate.
Coarse Aggregates of size ranging from
12mm to 16mm will be used.
MATERIALS USED
SUPERPLASTICIZER WATER

Superplasticizers (SPs), also known as high Water used for mixing shall be clean
range water reducers, are additives used in
making high strength concrete. and potable water.
 References :-
1. Erik schlangen, “Fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete containing
recycled fine clay brick aggregates,” Delft University of Technology,Materials and
Structures (2021), (https://images.app.goo.gl/gJRg4M1VqcP92Gw99).
2. S.christopher and G. Ramesh babu, “Influence of ultra-fine steatite powder on the fresh
and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete,” IOP Conf. Series: Materials
Science and Engineering-988 (2020).
3. Nischay T G, S Vijaya, B Shiva Kumaraswamy, “A Study on the Properties of Self
Compacting Concrete using Recycled Aggregate in Fresh and Hardened State,”
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)-(2019).
4. R Martínez-García, P Jagadesh, “Influence of design parameters on the fresh and
durable properties of self-compacting concrete with recycled aggregate,” IOP Conf.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering -1222 (2022).
 References :-
5. P. Lavanya, S. Naveen Kumar, “A Study on Effect of Recycled Coarse Aggregate on
Fresh and Hardened Properties of SCC ,” IJSRD- International Journal for Scientific
Research & Development/ Vol 3, Issue 09, 2018.
6. S. Girish, “Influence of Powder and Paste on SCC Using Recycled Concrete
Aggregate,” Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management
Science, Vol. 2, No. 4, December 2018.
THANK YOU