A curved beam is defined as a beam whose neutral axis is curved rather than straight when unloaded. The analysis of curved beams assumes plane sections remain plane after bending, equal moduli of elasticity in tension and compression, and homogeneous, linearly elastic material. The key differences between straight and curved beams are that the neutral axis is shifted towards the center of curvature in a curved beam, and the stress distribution is hyperbolic rather than linear.
A curved beam is defined as a beam whose neutral axis is curved rather than straight when unloaded. The analysis of curved beams assumes plane sections remain plane after bending, equal moduli of elasticity in tension and compression, and homogeneous, linearly elastic material. The key differences between straight and curved beams are that the neutral axis is shifted towards the center of curvature in a curved beam, and the stress distribution is hyperbolic rather than linear.
A curved beam is defined as a beam whose neutral axis is curved rather than straight when unloaded. The analysis of curved beams assumes plane sections remain plane after bending, equal moduli of elasticity in tension and compression, and homogeneous, linearly elastic material. The key differences between straight and curved beams are that the neutral axis is shifted towards the center of curvature in a curved beam, and the stress distribution is hyperbolic rather than linear.
A curved beam is defined as a beam whose neutral axis is curved rather than straight when unloaded. The analysis of curved beams assumes plane sections remain plane after bending, equal moduli of elasticity in tension and compression, and homogeneous, linearly elastic material. The key differences between straight and curved beams are that the neutral axis is shifted towards the center of curvature in a curved beam, and the stress distribution is hyperbolic rather than linear.
neutral axis in unloaded condition is curved instead of
straight.
Assumptions are made in the stress analysis of curved beam:
1. Plane sections perpendicular to the axis of beam remain plane after bending. 2. The moduli of elasticity in tension and compression are equal. 3. The material is homogeneous and obeys Hooke’s law. Ro = radius of outer fibre (mm) Ri = radius of inner fibre (mm) R = radius of centroidal axis (mm) RN= radius of neutral axis (mm) hi = distance of inner fibre from neutral axis (mm) ho = distance of outer fibre from neutral axis (mm) Straight beam Vs Curved Beam STRAIGHT BEAM CURVED BEAM
1. Neutal and centroidal 1. Neutral axis is shifted
axis are coincident. towards the centre of curvature 2. Stress distribution is linear. 2. Stress distribution is hyperbolic