Impromptu Speaking

P R E P A R E D B Y M R . A M O R J U D E T H A D E U S S O R I A N O , M A
At the end of the lesson, you should be able
to:
• Determine situations where impromptu speech is applicable;

• Apply strategies in organizing impromptu speeches;

• Deliver an effective impromptu speech;

• Evaluate an impromptu speech; and

• Reflect on a learning experience.

Have you experienced this?
Overview of Impromptu Speech

• Time differentiates impromptu speech from other types of

speech.

• When you are called to deliver an impromptu speech you

have limited time.

• In fact, if you notice, you always give impromptu speeches.

Some Time-tested Strategies
1. Use a virtual outline to structure your talk or response. Below are some examples.

a. Past, Present, Future

Example: In the past, I was not comfortable doing impromptu speaking because I
could not think right away of what to say maybe because of nervousness and limited
preparation time. At present, however, I am enjoying it because I constantly practice and
keep on participating in any speaking situation. In the future, I look forward to teaching
others how to tackle impromptu speech situations.
Some Time-tested Strategies
b. Point-Reason-Example/Explanation-Point

Point: I love Facebook

Reason Two reasons are: it helps me easily reconnect with old friends and it makes me more
updated of the happenings around me.

Example/Explanation Through Facebook, I am able to contact my old fried in other countries, and reminisce
about wonderful memories of the past. It is such a joy to reconnect with them. Also,
through posts on Facebook, I keep abreast of the current events, which have
implications for my role as a citizen of this nation.

Point: Facebook, indeed is a useful social network site. That is why I love it.
Some Time-tested Strategies
c. Opening, Rule of Three, Clincher

Opening Every time I see homeless families, it breaks my heart. That is why I have been inspired
doing three little things to help alleviate the poor conditions of these families.

Rule of Three First, I feature them in my writings which I submit to editors for publication. I highlight
their sad and bad experiences living in the streets as well as their dreams and aspirations
in life. Second, I actively participate in organizing and facilitating livelihood programs for
them. Finally, I join the series of campaigns and awareness activities on fighting poverty
by different non-profit organization.

Clincher These three are my baby steps toward achieving my vision of freeing this nation from the
bondage of poverty.
Some Time-tested Strategies
In some cases, you will encounter certain problems like not being aware about the topic or not
being interested in the topic. The following are some strategies or frameworks that can help you
address this dilemma.
 Some Time-tested Strategies
A. Bridging

• This is building connection between what you don’t know to what you do know.

Example:

Topic: You are asked about your recitation on the conflict in Russia.

Problem: You have no knowledge about the existing conflict in Russia because you do not follow it.

Solution: Find a way to bridge what you don’t know and what you know.

Response: “I would imagine the conflict in Russia to be like in my own family.

The following are some steps that I observe patching up the conflict, which at the micro
level may be considered by the Russian government…”
 Some Time-tested Strategies
B. Reframing

• This is reframing, rephrasing, or redefining a topic the way you like it to be. This usually
occurs if you think the topic is inappropriate or it is not meant for you.

Example:
Topic: You are asked to compare two forms of government: democratic and parliamentary.

Problem: You think it is not right for you because you are a science major.

Solution: Find a pair of anything that you think is worth comparing. You can compare natural
science and social science in terms of concepts and processes, or the computer and humans
in terms of capacity and efficiency.

Response: “This reminds me of the complexities in differentiating two concepts in science. These are
natural science and social science. Just democratic parliamentary, these two differ in
terms of concepts and processes…”
 Some Time-tested Strategies
C. Playing the Devil’s Advocate

• This is refers to you standing on the opposite.

Example:
Topic: You are asked whether the government should allocate bigger budget for national defense
or not.

Problem: You have no idea about the defense policy. Instead you are more knowledgeable about
education.

Solution: Say no to defense, say yes to education.

Response: “Instead of allocating more money to national defense, why not in education? Let me
share why education should be prioritized…”
Some Time-tested Strategies

2. Keep your speech brief and to the point.

REMEMBER TO KISS!
Some Time-tested Strategies

3. Do not apologize or say, “So sorry, I’ m not really good at giving impromptu
speeches,” or “I’m sorry I don’t know what to say. I have no idea.” Avoid saying
something that will affect your credibility as a speaker.
Some Time-tested Strategies

4. If you need time to process what to process what to say, begin by greeting your
audience. Acknowledge their presence and thank them for coming to the presentation.
Some Time-tested Strategies

5. Read. Read a lot so you are always well-informed of the happenings and
knowledgeable about any topic.
Some Time-tested Strategies

6. Create or recreate a story. In this sense, use your imagination and make up a story.
Some Time-tested Strategies

7. Speak slowly and clearly. Take a deep breath and stay calm.
Power Tips for Effective Impromptu Speech
Delivery
Before - Smile. Just smile.
the
Speech - Relax by thinking positive
things.
- Identify your purpose.
- Choose an appropriate
structure.
Power Tips for Effective Impromptu Speech
Delivery
During - Keep composed.
the - When necessary, shake hand with the one who
Speech introduced you.
- Maintain eye contact.
- Part of your opening is greeting your
audience.
- Observe the appropriate and effective non-
verbal cues.
- Observe time limit.
Power Tips for Effective Impromptu Speech
Delivery
After the - Say thank you.
speech - Return to your place comfortably.
NOW YOU ARE READY!!!