Liver:-

The liver is a vital organ that performs many

important functions in the body.
Functions of the liver:
• Metabolism of nutrients
• Detoxification of harmful substances
• Production of bile
• Storage of vitamins and minerals
• Production of blood clotting factors
 Liver function tests (LFTs)
LFTs are a group of blood tests that can provide
information about the health of the liver and help
diagnose liver disorders. Some common LFTs
include:
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
• Alkaline phosphatase(ALP)
• Total bilirubin
• Albumin
• Prothrombin time (PT)
Viral hepatitis:-
• Viral hepatitis is a type of liver disorder caused
by a viral infection.
• There are several types of viral hepatitis,
including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Each type
of viral hepatitis is caused by a different virus
and has its own unique characteristics
Viral hepatitis:-
• Hepatitis A:
It is usually transmitted through contaminated food or
water and causes an acute infection.
• Hepatitis B:
It is transmitted through blood, semen, or other body
fluids and can cause both acute and chronic liver
infection.
• Hepatitis C:
It is also transmitted through blood and can cause both
acute and chronic liver infections.
• Hepatitis D:
It is a rare form of viral hepatitis that only occurs in people
who are already infected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis D can
cause acute and chronic liver infections and can lead to
serious complications.

• Hepatitis E:
It is transmitted through contaminated food or water and is
most common in developing countries. It usually causes an
acute infection and does not usually cause chronic liver
disease.
 MNT for viral hepatitis
Here are some general guidelines for MNT for viral
hepatitis:
• Adequate protein intake
• Avoidance of alcohol
• Moderate fat intake
• Avoidance of hepatotoxic drugs and supplements
• Adequate calorie intake
• Hydration
• Individualized recommendations
 Diet planing:-
It is important for people with viral hepatitis to follow a balanced and
healthy diet to support liver function and overall health. Here are
some drink and food recipe ideas for viral hepatitis patient
• Breakfast:
Oatmeal/ Scrambled eggs/ Fruit salad
• Lunch:
Grilled chicken salad/ Lentil and vegetable soup
• Dinner:
Baked salmon/ Grilled chicken with sautéed veggies
• Snack:-
Apple slices with almond butter/ Greek yogurt with friuts / Fruit
smoothie/fruit salad