THREE BASIC

STRUCTURES
REPORTERS:

BENTULAN, MARY IRENE O.

NOHARA, KRIZIA
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 Three Basic Structures

STRUCTURES
 A basic unit of programming logic
 to represent information about something more
complicated than a single number, character, or Boolean
can do.
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 THREE BASIC STRUCTURES
01 | SEQUENCE 02 | SELECTION 03 | LOOP
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 SEQUENCE
 start at the beginning and continue in sequential
order.

 This refers to the line-by-line execution, in which

statements are executed sequentially, in the same
order in which they appear in the script.
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 START

Enter Midterm score and

Final Score

EXAMPLE: sum=midterm + final score

Average score = sum/2

Display average score

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END
 SELECTION
 Also called a decision structure or an if-then-else
 Depending on whether a condition is true or false, the decision control structure may skip the
execution of an entire block of statements or even execute one block of statements instead of
another.
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 START
EXAMPLE:
READ TEMPERATURE

TEMP
FALSE TRUE
<32?

Display “BELOW Display “ABOVE

FREEZING” on the FREEZING” on the
screen screen
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END
 LOOP
 Also called repetition or iteration.

 structure which allows the execution of a block of statements multiple times until when the
specified condition is met.

TYPES OF LOOP
1. WHILE LOOP 2. FOR LOOP 3.DO-WHILE LOOP
the initial value is the condition is
a condition is evaluated performed only once, then always executed after
before processing a body the condition tests and the body of a loop. It
of the loop. If a condition is compares the counter to a is also called an exit-
true then and only then the fixed value after each controlled loop.
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body of a loop is executed. iteration, stopping the for

loop when false is returned.
 START

EXAMPLE: N=1

ENTER A NAME

DISPLAY A NAME

yes
END
N=20

no
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N= n-1
THANK
YOU!!
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