CENTRALIZED AIR CONDITIONING

• CASE STUDY – KUALA LUMPUR PERFORMING ARTS

CENTRE,MALASIYA

SUBMITTED TO :-
AR. ADITI MAHAJAN
AR.
SUBMITTED BY :-
ABHISHEK S. KUMAR 01
ABHISHEK V. KUMAR 02
ANKIT SHARMA 04
 CENTRALIZED AIR CONDITIONING
SYSTEM
• Central air conditioning circulate cool air through a
system of supply and return ducts. Supply ducts and
register (i. e., openings in the walls, floors, or ceiling
covered by grills) carry cooled air from the air
conditioner to the home. This cooled air becomes
warmer as it circulates through the home.
• Central air conditioning is a system in which air is
cooled at a central location and distributed to and
form rooms by one or more fans and ductwork. The
works of the air conditioning compressor is what
marks the whole process of air conditioning
possible.
Components of air conditioning system
• Compressor :-
• The compressor is responsible for moving the
refrigerant between the evaporator and condenser
coils, ensuring that the refrigerant changes to gas or
liquid as needed.
• The compressor pumps the refrigerant through the
system to keep it alive and running properly.
• Evaporator coil :-
• The evaporator coil is the component in your AC system
that absorbs the heat from the air inside your home. It
is often either attached to your furnace or located on
the inside of your air handler. It works with a condenser
coil to complete the heat exchange process that
produces cool air.
Components of air conditioning system
• Condenser coil :-
An AC condenser coil is made up of different tubes
that are filled up with refrigerant liquid. In order for it
to fully function, a chiller inside the coil cools the fluid
and moves through the condenser tubing.
• Thermal expansion valve :-
A thermal expansion valve or thermostatic expansion
valve is a component in vapor – compression
refrigeration and air conditioning systems that
controls the amount of refrigerant released into the
evaporator and is intended to regulate the superheat
of the refrigerant that flows out of the evaporator to
a steady value.
KUALA LUMPUR PERFORMING ARTS
CENTRE
• Kuala lumpur performing arts centre
(KLPAC) is the choosen building for this
mechanical system research. KLPAC is
ventilated by mechanical ventilation
and air- conditioning system. These
system comforts the space by
controlling the internal air temperature
in term to achieve thermal comfort.
With the support of these systems, the
user in KLPAC will have a comfortable
and cooling space to stay at. The air
conditioning system that used in KLPAC
is unit air conditioning system.
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

AIR DIFFUSER ARE CONNECTED THROUGH DUCTWORK

 SUPPLY AIR DIFFUSER AND GRILLE :-
• At least 2-3 connected vertical supply at diffuser had been
found at the main lobby different type of diffuser can be
found in the range from cost efficient type to complex and
efficient air distribution regarding to the requirements.
• Windows and opening allowing uninterrupted air passage is
SECTION OF SUPPLY AIR DIFUSSER
not necessary if the rooms are equipped with mechanical.

 Exhaust air grille :-

• The function of the installation of exhaust air griller is to
expel the foul air which is inside the building. It helps to
carry the air back to the designated AHU rooms. The duct
behinds often being covered up by series of grillwork in
order to avoid obstacles entering or damaging the system. In
addition, filters are included into the installation to trap
pollutants and allow better airflow accessing the building. It
can require the maintenance cost by reduce the frequent
components break down.
TOILET PLAN WITH DETAIL PLAN OF
SUPPLY AIR GRILLE SUPPLY AIR GRILLE
Air handling unit (a.h.u.)-
•ANALYSIS :
Air – handling unit (A.H.U.) room in the building KLPAC
have reach the requirements of malasiyan standard
code of practice of energy efficiency and use of
renewable energy (MS 1525). It was located at the rear
end of the building that gives control panel to the
person in charge. This allows that person to shut or
reduce the energy to any space the not required in the
building.
AIR HANDLING UNIT
Fan-coil unit :-
•ANALYSIS :
Control panels can be found around the space where FCU
were installed to reduced the energy during the time where
the space is not used. The air conditioning and mechanical
ventilation system in KLPAC was installed to reach
requirement started by Malaysian standard code of practice
on energy efficiency and use of renewable energy (MS 1525)

FAN –COIL UNIT

 Ductwork :-
• ANALYSIS :
The ducting system in the building KLPAC were fully
insulated to prevent any loss of energy that means the
requirement of Malaysian standard code of practice on
energy efficiency and use of renewable energy (MS 1525). DUCT

 Air - cooled chilled water :-

• ANALYSIS : DUCTWORK
The centralized chilled water at air conditioning system in
the buildings that the reach the requirements by Malaysian
standard code of practice of energy efficiency and use of
renewable energy (MS 1525) by installing two chillers at
the rear of KLPAC. One is used during the daytime
operating hours to reduce energy consumption while the
other one is installed to avoid any emergency like
breakdown or maintenance both of the chillers will be
function when there is a need for high cooling load.

AIR – COOLED CHILLED

THANk
YOU