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NEEDLE

CRAFT
HA 603

LACE
MAKING
OBJECTIVES
IVY C. TALISIC

Determine
Compare handmade
Identify Show
the
Lace
the
Enumerate popular
History
andParts
features
the of
Machine
of
Defineof lace
Lace
Lace
Lace designs
Making
made lace
Fabric
Construction
Lace Fabric

CTU GRADUATE SCHOOL | NEEDLE CRAFT | 8:00AM-12:00 NN | JULY 31, 2022 | via GMeet
Give one word that best
describes a lace?

TYPE IT IN THE
CHAT BOX

IVY C. TALISIC,
LACE
3

LPT
UNLOCKING TERMS

Lace

i
Bobbin Lace

c
Needle Lace

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LACE
What is Lace ?
“lace” comes from both the Middle English and Old French
word, ”las”
Derived from the Latin ”laqueus”, which means “noose”.
Lace is an open work fabric consisting of a
network of yarns formed into intricate designs.

Lace may be hand or machine made, and intricate


patterns can be produced by either technique.

Both narrow and wide lace fabrics are available.


The edges of the fabric may be straight or 5

curved.
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HISTORY
Where was it originated and when was
it discovered?

•We have no precise information on the


birth of lace.

• Lace seems to appear in the 16th century in


Venice.

• It was first named ‘passementerie’ (1539).


is the art of making elaborate trimmings

• In 1545, the term lace ‘dentelle’ (little


teeth) appears for the first time in the
inventory of the dower of François sister.
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HISTORY
Where was it originated and when was • First used in men’s clothes, lace was then worn
it discovered? by women in 17th century.

• In the 19th century, Napoleon 1st decided that


lace should only be worn by women.

• In France, the first factories were set up in the


17th century on Colbert’s initiative.

• The first looms appeared around 1820.

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HISTORY
Where was it originated and when was
it discovered?

• In 1809, John Heathcoat from Nottingham (UK), a


young mechanic, invents the first tulle loom, made with
a system of bobbin and carriage.

• Saint Pierre – lès – Calais was the first town to have a


mechanical loom in 1820.

• 1830 : the jacquard system is associated with the


Leavers machine and enables to transform tulle into
lace.

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HISTORY
Where was it originated and when was
it discovered?

The ‘20s of the last century were very prolific for lace,
and at least in everyday clothes, it was separated from the
image of older women are more readily chosen at the
hands of the subversive and dynamic flappers.

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PARTS OF LACE CONSTRUCTION
Let’s know further on the terminologies used in lace construction.

Cloth Parts of the lace which look like woven cloth

Work
It is the thick cord which outlines the motifs, it is the
Cordonnet scaffolding which holds the lace together. 

Engrelure A separate, narrow, simple lace attached to the footside. 

Fillings The fancy lace stitches inside the motifs, or inside clumps of motifs.

 The edge, usually straight, by which the lace is attached


Footside to the fabric. 10

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PARTS OF LACE CONSTRUCTION
Let’s know further on the terminologies used in lace construction.

Gimp referring to a thick thread, usually inside the motif, but outlining the
cloth stitch and part of the cloth areas; the purpose is to emphasize the
motif.
Ground The lace stitches outside the motifs, which hold the lace
together.
made of braids or a thick bar, usually four strand braids (Honiton often
Guipure uses more than four strands) in bobbin lace.  In needle lace the bars are
closely buttonholed.
Headside The edge that hangs free, often scalloped.

Mesh a net like stitch which holds the lace together, 11

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PARTS OF LACE CONSTRUCTION
Let’s know further on the terminologies used in lace construction.

Tiny little decorative loops, usually occurring on braids or on the


Picots lace edge (headside).

Thin outlines on motifs which make a raised double layer;


Raised Work made of multiple thin threads (often 10).

Tallies Dense little spots, usually with 3 vertical threads and one
which weaves back and forth. 

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PARTS OF LACE
CONSTRUCTION
What are the parts of constructing
lace using bobbins?
Mesh Grounded Bobbin
Laces Revival Era
New Revival Era
Napoleonic Era
18th Century

13

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PARTS OF LACE
CONSTRUCTION
What are the parts of constructing
lace using needle?

Mesh Grounded Needle


Laces
New Revival
Era
19th Century

14

CTU GRADUATE SCHOOL | NEEDLE CRAFT | 8:00AM-12:00 NN | JULY 31, 2022 | via GMeet
PARTS OF LACE
CONSTRUCTION
What are the parts constructing lace
using needle?

Bar Grounded Needle Laces


New Revival
Era
Late 19th Century
19th Century
19th Century
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PARTS OF LACE
CONSTRUCTION
What are the parts constructing lace
using bobbin?

Bar Grounded Bobbin Laces

New Revival
Era
20th Century

16

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COMPARISON
What are its differences?

Hand Made Machine Made


Laces
Needle Lace
Laces
Chantilly Lace
Corded Lace
Bobbin Lace
Guipure Lace
Crochet Lyon Lace
Tatted / Knotted Lace Applique 17

Lace
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HAND MADE LACES
What are the examples of hand made
Laces?
Needle Lace Bobbin Lace

Crochet Tatted / Knotted


Lace

18

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MACHINE MADE LACES
What are the examples of machine made
Laces?
Chantilly Lace Corded Lace Guipure Lace

Lace Applique Lyon Lace

19

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FEATURES
To incorporate
LAC
into a design requires more
E
than a Good Eye
What are the features of lace fabric?

and
Originally linen, silk, gold, or silver threads were used.
Skilled Sewing. Now lace is often made with cotton thread,

Laces are made in different widths for different uses. For


example, a narrow lace with a Scalloped edge is used for
trimming a baby’s dress.

Narrow laces are used for trims and insertions, wide lace
fabrics are used for curtains, table cloths, and garments.

lace designs are open, they should be treated very delicately. 


20

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DESIGNS
What are the most popular lace designs?

Alençon Chantilly Guipure


21

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REFERENCES

https://cupdf.com/document/barbara-the-history-of-lace.html

https://www.lynxlace.com/laceterminology.html

https://www.mynativefashion.com/the-lace-fabric/

https://www.masterclass.com/articles/learn-about-lace-discover-
the-history-of-lace

https://sewport.com/fabrics-directory/lace-fabric

Any Questions? 22

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THANK YOU!

Discussant:
IVY C. TALISIC
MAVED 2
Email:
italisic982@gmail.com
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