Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fraud Prevention
Fraud Prevention
Fraud
Triangle
Pressure Rationalization
Major areas of exposure
corruption, which includes conflicts of interest,
bribery (including kickbacks), illegal gifts, and
economic extortion;
misappropriation of assets, which includes
skimming, larceny, and asset misuse; and
financial statement fraud, which can include
financial (either asset or revenue over- or
understatements) and non-financial components
Prevention VS Detection
An ounce of prevention is better than a ton
off treatment
In order to prevent fraud there is a need to
make your organization immune against
fraud
Reducing the risk of fraud
The means to reduce risk
Prevention
Reduce the opportunity for
Deterrence (punishment)
Detection
process
input output
C
Controls
Existence of a control
even if non- operational
can be a deterrent and
act as a real control
DEVELOPING AN APPROPRIATE
OVERSIGHT PROCESS
Audit Committee or Board of Directors
Management
Internal Auditors
Independent Auditors
Certified Fraud Examiners
Audit Committee’s purpose
To monitor compliance with laws
Integrity of financials
Asses external auditor qualifications &
independence
Follow up on internal audit
Thank you