Cyber security analysis :

Singapore
National cyber security strategy and defense
strategy
• https://ccdcoe.org/cyber-security-strategy-doc
uments.html
• https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/national-
cyber-security-strategies/ncss-map
 International Cyber Security Regimes

1. ASEAN :
a. ASEAN Cyber Capacity Programme (ACCP).
To be launched in April 2017, funding of
SGD10 million, to be utilised over five years,
has been committed.
b. ASEAN Chief Information Officer Association
(ACIOA)
http://www.acioa.com/en/initiatives/CyberC
ollaborationCentre/
2. European Union
The European Union Agency for Network and
Information Security (ENISA). It was set up in
2004, to the development of a culture of NIS in
society and in order to raise awareness of NIS,
thus contributing to proper functioning of the
internal market.
Definition
 Actors
• 2009 Singapore Infocomm Technology Security
Authority (SITSA)
• 2013 National Cybersecurity R&D (NCR)
Programme
• 2014 National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
• 2015 Cyber Security Agency of Singapore
(CSA)
• 2015 Cybercrime Command
 Threats
• Economic
• “CSA has identified 11 CII sectors. They are:
Energy, Water, Banking & Finance,
Government, Healthcare, Media, Infocomm,
Land Transport, Maritime, Aviation, and
Security & Emergency. In 2016, several CIIs
were affected by malware infection, in
particular, ransomware”
 Vulnerability
• Operators increasingly rely on computer
networks and the Internet to maintain essential
services and to serve their businesses and
consumers. the gain in efficiency and
productivity is significant – but so are the
increased vulnerabilities of essential services to
cyber disruption.
• cross-sector interdependencies and stress-test
coordination and communication across sectors.
 Strategies
1. Domestic Strategies
• RAISING CYBER AWARENESS AMONG INDIVIDUALS AND BUSINESSES
• DEVELOPING SINGAPORE’S CYBERSECURITY PROFESSIONALS
• In March 2016, Exercise Cyber Star, a multi-sector exercise was
conducted by CSA. It brought together representatives from the
Infocomm, Energy, Banking & Finance, and Government sectors to
exercise their responses to a nationwide cyber-attack.
2. Bilateral Strategies
In 2016, CSA signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) with the
Netherlands, USA and Japan
3. Multilateral Strategies
ASEAN Ministerial Conference on Cybersecurity (AMCC).