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    BAZE DE DATE c1 - 2 - 2022

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    Evelina Gabriela
    The document discusses databases and their advantages over storing data in spreadsheets or text files. It notes that databases can provide facilities for creating, reading, updating and deleting (CRUD) data, store data and metadata according to a data model, and manage other database objects. It also highlights some issues with updating, deleting and actualization that can occur when data is stored in spreadsheets, which databases help address.

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    BAZE DE DATE c1 - 2 - 2022

    Uploaded by

    Evelina Gabriela
    28 views14 pages
    The document discusses databases and their advantages over storing data in spreadsheets or text files. It notes that databases can provide facilities for creating, reading, updating and deleting (CRUD) data, store data and metadata according to a data model, and manage other database objects. It also highlights some issues with updating, deleting and actualization that can occur when data is stored in spreadsheets, which databases help address.

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    The document discusses databases and their advantages over storing data in spreadsheets or text files. It notes that databases can provide facilities for creating, reading, updating and deleting (CRUD) data, store data and metadata according to a data model, and manage other database objects. It also highlights some issues with updating, deleting and actualization that can occur when data is stored in spreadsheets, which databases help address.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    28 views14 pages

    BAZE DE DATE c1 - 2 - 2022

    Uploaded by

    Evelina Gabriela
    The document discusses databases and their advantages over storing data in spreadsheets or text files. It notes that databases can provide facilities for creating, reading, updating and deleting (CRUD) data, store data and metadata according to a data model, and manage other database objects. It also highlights some issues with updating, deleting and actualization that can occur when data is stored in spreadsheets, which databases help address.

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    of 14

    Baze de date

    Curs 1 + 2 – Introducere in baze de date


    Prof. Univ. Dr. Diaconita Vlad
    https://online.ase.ro
    Curs online ORACLE ACADEMY DATABASE DESIGN AND PROGRAMMING WITH SQL
    Obiective
    • Înțelegerea problemelor de stocare a datelor atunci cand se utilizeaza
    foi de calcul sau fișiere text
    • Înțelegerea modului în care bazele de date rezolva diferitele
    complicații asociate cu utilizarea listelor
    Scopul unei baze de date
    • Oferirea de facilitati CRUD
    • Stocarea datele conform unui model de date
    • Stocarea datelor cât și metadatelor
    • Stocarea si gestionarea de alte obiecte ale bazei de date: tabele
    virtuale, funcții, proceduri, secvențe etc.
    Probleme cu stocarea datelor într-o foaie de lucru
    Employee Name Telephone HireDate Salary Job Sal min/Sal Department Department Manager
    ID Max adress

    Magdalen Centre,
    The Oxford Neena Kochhar
    101 William Gietz 515.123.8181 07.06.1994 8300 Public Accountant 5000/10000 Accounting Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    Accounting The Oxford
    102 Shelley Higgins 515.123.8080 07.06.1994 12000 Manager 11000/14000 Accounting Science Park Neena Kochhar
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford Steven King
    103 Jennifer Whalen 515.123.4444 17.09.1987 4400 Assistant 3000/7000 Administration Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    The Oxford Steven King
    104 Steven King 515.123.4567 17.06.1987 24000 President 20000/30000 Executive Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford
    105 Neena Kochhar 515.123.4568 21.09.1989 17000 Vice President 16000/20000 Executive Science Park Steven King
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford
    106 Lex De Haan 515.123.4569 13.01.1993 17000 Vice President 16000/20000 Executive Science Park Steven King

    107 Ismael Sciarra 515.124.4369 30.09.1997 7700 Accountant 5000/10000 Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra

    108 John Chen 515.124.4269 28.09.1997 8300 Accountant 5000/10000 Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra

    109 Luis Popp 515.124.4567 07.12.1999 6900 Accountant 5000/10000 Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra
    Jose Manuel
    110 Urman 515.124.4469 07.03.1998 7800 Accountant 5000/10000 Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra
    Anomalii de actualizare
    Employee Name Telephone HireDate Salary Job Sal min/Sal Department Department Manager
    ID Max adress

    Magdalen Centre,
    The Oxford Neena Kochhar
    101 William Gietz 515.123.8181 07.06.1994 8300 Public Accountant 5000/10000 Accounting Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    Accounting The Oxford
    102 Shelley Higgins 515.123.8080 07.06.1994 12000 Manager 11000/14000 Accounting Science Park Neena Kochhar
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford Steven King
    103 Jennifer Whalen 515.123.4444 17.09.1987 4400 Assistant 3000/7000 Administration Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    The Oxford Steven King
    104 Steven King 515.123.4567 17.06.1987 24000 President 20000/30000 Executive Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford
    105 Neena Kochhar 515.123.4568 21.09.1989 17000 Vice President 16000/20000 Executive Science Park Steven King
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford
    106 Lex De Haan 515.123.4569 13.01.1993 17000 Vice President 16000/20000 Executive Science Park Steven King

    107 Ismael Sciarra 515.124.4369 30.09.1997 7700 Accountant 5000/10000 Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra

    108 John Chen 515.124.4269 28.09.1997 8300 Accountant 5000/10000 Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra

    109 Luis Popp 515.124.4567 07.12.1999 6900 Accountant 5000/10000 Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra
    Jose Manuel
    110 Urman 515.124.4469 07.03.1998 7800 Accountant 5000/10000 Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra
    Anomalii de stergere
    Employee Name Telephone HireDate Salary Sal min/Sal Job Department Department Manager
    ID Max adress

    Magdalen Centre,
    The Oxford Neena Kochhar
    101 William Gietz 515.123.8181 07.06.1994 8300 5000/10000 Public Accountant Accounting Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    Accounting The Oxford
    102 Shelley Higgins 515.123.8080 07.06.1994 12000 11000/14000 Manager Accounting Science Park Neena Kochhar
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford Steven King
    103 Jennifer Whalen 515.123.4444 17.09.1987 4400 3000/7000 Assistant Administration Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    The Oxford Steven King
    104 Steven King 515.123.4567 17.06.1987 24000 20000/30000 President Executive Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford
    105 Neena Kochhar 515.123.4568 21.09.1989 17000 16000/20000 Vice President Executive Science Park Steven King
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford
    106 Lex De Haan 515.123.4569 13.01.1993 17000 16000/20000 Vice President Executive Science Park Steven King

    107 Ismael Sciarra 515.124.4369 30.09.1997 7700 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra

    108 John Chen 515.124.4269 28.09.1997 8300 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra

    109 Luis Popp 515.124.4567 07.12.1999 6900 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra
    Jose Manuel
    110 Urman 515.124.4469 07.03.1998 7800 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra
    Anomalii de stergere
    Employee Name Telephone HireDate Salary Sal min/Sal Job Department Department Manager
    ID Max adress

    Magdalen Centre,
    The Oxford Neena Kochhar
    101 William Gietz 515.123.8181 07.06.1994 8300 5000/10000 Public Accountant Accounting Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    Accounting The Oxford
    102 Shelley Higgins 515.123.8080 07.06.1994 12000 11000/14000 Manager Accounting Science Park Neena Kochhar
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford Steven King
    103 Jennifer Whalen 515.123.4444 17.09.1987 4400 3000/7000 Assistant Administration Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    The Oxford Steven King
    104 Steven King 515.123.4567 17.06.1987 24000 20000/30000 President Executive Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford
    105 Neena Kochhar 515.123.4568 21.09.1989 17000 16000/20000 Vice President Executive Science Park Steven King
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford
    106 Lex De Haan 515.123.4569 13.01.1993 17000 16000/20000 Vice President Executive Science Park Steven King

    107 Ismael Sciarra 515.124.4369 30.09.1997 7700 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra

    108 John Chen 515.124.4269 28.09.1997 8300 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra

    109 Luis Popp 515.124.4567 07.12.1999 6900 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra
    Jose Manuel
    110 Urman 515.124.4469 07.03.1998 7800 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra
    Anomalii de adaugare
    Employee Name Telephone HireDate Salary Sal min/Sal Job Department Department Manager
    ID Max adress

    Magdalen Centre,
    The Oxford Neena Kochhar
    101 William Gietz 515.123.8181 07.06.1994 8300 5000/10000 Public Accountant Accounting Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    Accounting The Oxford
    102 Shelley Higgins 515.123.8080 07.06.1994 12000 11000/14000 Manager Accounting Science Park Neena Kochhar
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford Steven King
    103 Jennifer Whalen 515.123.4444 17.09.1987 4400 3000/7000 Assistant Administration Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    The Oxford Steven King
    104 Steven King 515.123.4567 17.06.1987 24000 20000/30000 President Executive Science Park
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford
    105 Neena Kochhar 515.123.4568 21.09.1989 17000 16000/20000 Vice President Executive Science Park Steven King
    Magdalen Centre,
    Administration The Oxford
    106 Lex De Haan 515.123.4569 13.01.1993 17000 16000/20000 Vice President Executive Science Park Steven King

    107 Ismael Sciarra 515.124.4369 30.09.1997 7700 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra

    108 John Chen 515.124.4269 28.09.1997 8300 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra

    109 Luis Popp 515.124.4567 07.12.1999 6900 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra
    Jose Manuel
    110 Urman 515.124.4469 07.03.1998 7800 5000/10000 Accountant Finance 9702 Chester Road Ismael Sciarra
    1001 Westfield
    Shipping Road John Chips
    JOBS
    JobID Title MinSalary MaxSalary

    Public

    Baze de date relaționale 1

    2
    Accountant

    Accounting
    Manager
    7000

    11000
    10000

    14000

    • Stochează datele în tabele, fiecare entitate 3


    Administration
    Assistant 4000 8000
    informațională este stocată în propria tabela.
    • Tabelele sunt legate folosind perechi de valori EMPLOYEES
    • Minimizează redundanța EmpID FirstN LastNa Salary DepID JobID
    ame me

    Employe Name Salary Departme Departme Manag Job Min/ 101 William Gietz 8300 10 1
    e ID nt nt adress er max
    salary 102 Shelley Higgins 12000 10 2
    Magdalen
    Neena 103 Jennifer Whalen 4400 20 3
    Centre, The
    101 William Gietz 8300 Accounting Oxford Science Kochhar
    Public
    Park Accountant 7000/10000
    Magdalen
    DEPARTMENTS
    Centre, The Neena DepID Name Adress Manager
    102 Shelley Higgins 12000 Accounting
    Oxford Science Kochhar Accounting 11000/1400
    Park Manager 0
    Magdalen Magdalen
    Jennifer Centre, The Steven King Centre, The
    103 Whalen 4400 Administration Oxford Science Administrati 10 Accounting 105
    Oxford Science
    Park on Assistant 4000/8000 Park

    … 20 Administration
    Magdalen
    Centre, The
    Oxford Science
    100
    Park
    Tabele si legături
    Departments
    Department_id
    Employees
    Department_name
    Employee_id
    Manager_id
    First_Name
    FullAdress
    Last_Name
    Telephone
    Seniority Hire_date Jobs
    Age Birth_Date Job_id
    Department_id Job_title
    Job_id Min_Salary
    Max_Salary
    Dep_Adresses

    Tabele si legături Department_id –PK compus +


    FK
    Adress_ID –PK compus + FK
    Departments
    Department_id - PK
    Employees
    Department_name
    Employee_id- PK
    ManagerID - FK
    First_Name
    AdressID
    Last_Name
    Telephone Adresses
    Hire_date Jobs Adress_ID - PK
    Birth_Date Job_ID - PK Street
    Salary JobName Number
    ManagerID Min_Salary Apartment
    Department_id - FK Max_Salary ZipCode
    Job_ID - FK City
    Country
    Structured Query Language
    SELECT
    EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID,
    EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME,
    EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME,
    EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER,
    EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE,
    EMPLOYEES.SALARY,
    JOBS.JOB_TITLE,
    DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENT_NAME
    FROM EMPLOYEES, JOBS, DEPARTMENTS
    WHERE EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID=DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENT_ID AND
    EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID=JOBS.JOB_ID
    Fisiere vs Baze de date
    • Redundanta ridicata • Redundantă limitată
    • Prezinta anomalii de • Rezolvă anomaliile de
    actualizare actualizare
    • Suport limitat pentru • Oferă suport pentru descrierea
    descrierea legăturilor legăturilor dintre date
    complexe dintre datele din • Ofera suport pentru acces
    companii simultan

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