MUTUALLY

EXCLUSIVE
EVENT
LESSO
N 17
PRAYER
 OBJECTI
VESstudents must be
At the end of the lesson,
able to:
Define mutually exclusive and not mutually
exclusive events
Solve the probability of mutually and not mutually
exclusive events
Sustain interest and cooperation in participating
class activities
DRILL
FIND THE VALUE OF
EACH EXPRESSION IN
𝟑 𝟑
¿ ¿
LOWEST TERM.
𝟕 𝟒
𝟐
¿ ¿𝟏
𝟑
𝟑
¿
𝟒
 THE VENN DIAGRAM SHOWS THE

REVIEW RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE

1.) HOW MANY

STUDENTS STUDENTS
WHO LIKE SINGING AND
S D
ARE THERE IN ALL?
DANCING.
3 12 11 2.) P (S)
3.) P (S U T)
19
4.) P (S ꓵ T)
5. HOW MANY STUDENTS DO
NOT LIKE SINGING AND
 𝟒𝟓
1.) HOW MANY STUDENTS ARE
𝟏
¿
THERE IN 𝟑 ALL? S D
𝟐𝟔
¿
2.) P (S) 𝟒𝟓 3 12 11
𝟒
¿
3.) P (S U T) 19
𝟏𝟓
4.) P (S ꓵ T)
𝟏𝟗𝐬𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬
5. HOW MANY STUDENTS DO NOT
LIKE SINGING AND DANCING?
 COULD THE TWO
ACTIVITY 1
EVENTS A AND B
IN THE
FOLLOWING
SITUATIONS
HAPPEN AT THE
SAME TIME?
IF YES, STAND UP
1) Event A: Turning
left
Event B: Turning
right
2) Event A: toss a coin and
get “head”.
Event B: toss a coin and get
“tail”.
3) Event A: roll a die and get
a “2”.
Event B: roll a die and get
an even number.
4) The experiment is playing a
game of “Patintero”.
Event A: Your team scores a
goal.
Event B: Your team wins the
game.
5) One student is selected as the
class
monitor.
Event A: John is selected as the
monitor.
Event B: Peter is selected as the
monitor.
ACTIVITY 2:
CONSIDER
GROUPWORK THE
SITUATIONS
BELOW AND
ANSWER
THE
QUESTIONS
ACTIVITY 2
1. Greg has an MP3 player. It randomly
selects a song for the user to listen to.
Greg’s MP3 has 6 classical songs, 7 rock
songs, and 9 rap songs on it. What is the
probability that heP(ROCK
selects OR
a rock = + or a
RAP)song
rap song? P(ROCK OR RAP) = or
ACTIVITY 2
2. Out of 5,200 surveyed households of
Karangalan Village Manggahan, 2107 had a
dog, 807 had a cat and 303 had both dog
and cat. What is the probability that a
randomly selected
P(DOGhousehold
OR CAT) =has
+ -a dog or a
cat? P(DOG OR CAT) =
ACTIVITY 2
3. Master X, the magician in the “Perya”
during the fiesta in San Lorenzo, Guimaras
draw a card at random from a deck of 52
playing cards. Find the probability that the
card drawnP(ACE
is an OR
aceKING) = +
or a king.
P(ACE OR KING) = or
ACTIVITY 2
4. A weather forecaster states that the
probability of rain is , the probability of
lightning is , and the probability of both is .
What is the probability of a sporting event
being cancelled due rainOR
P(RAIN or LIGHTNING)
lightning? =
+ -
P(RAIN OR LIGHTNING) =
ACTIVITY 2
5. A small choir has a tenor singer, 3 soprano
singers, a baritone singer, and a mezzo-soprano
singer. If one of their names was randomly
chosen, determine the probability that it was the
P(TENOR
name of the tenor singer orOR SOPRANO)
soprano singer.=
+
P(TENOR OR SOPRANO) =
or
MUTUALLY
EXCLUSIVE
When two events cannot
EVENTS
happen at the same time. You
will never have any outcomes
in common.
P (A or B) = P (A) + P
(B) or P (P U B) =
NOT
MUTUALLY
When one event can happen at the
EXCLUSIVE
same time as another event. You

EVENTS
will have n outcomes in common.
P (A or B) = P (A) + P (B) - P (A
and B) or
P (P U B) = P (A) + P (B) – P (A ꓵ
EXAMPLE 1
ILLUSTRATE AND IDENTIFY
IF THE FOLLOWING EVENTS ARE
MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE OR NOT.
A.) A CARD IS DRAWN FROM A
MUTUALLY
DECK OF STANDARD
EXCLUSIVE
PLAYING CARDS.
EVENTS
EVENT A: AN ACE IS DRAWN.
EXAMPLE 1
ILLUSTRATE AND IDENTIFY
IF THE FOLLOWING EVENTS ARE
MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE OR NOT.
B.) A CARD IS DRAWN FROM A
NOT
DECK OF STANDARD
MUTUALLY
PLAYING CARDS.
EXCLUSIVE
EVENT A: A HEART IS DRAWN.
EXAMPLE 2: FIND THE
A.) P(A) = 0.65,
INDICATED PROBABILITY

P(B) = 0.30,
P(A U B) = 0.75,
P(A∩B) = ?
A.) P(A) = 0.65, P(B) = 0.30, P(AUB) =
0.75, P(A∩B) = ?

P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩B)

FORMULA
0.75 = 0.65 + 0.30 - P(A∩B)
SUBSTITUTION
0.75 = 0.95 - P(A∩B)
SIMPLIFYING
EXAMPLE 2: FIND THE
B.) P(A) = 0.55,
INDICATED PROBABILITY

P(B) = 0.35,
P(A∩B) = 0.15,
P(AUB) = ?
B.) P(A) = 0.55, P(B) = 0.35, P(A∩B) =
0.15, P(AUB) = ?

P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) –

P(A∩B) FORMULA
= 0.55 + 0.35 – 0.15
SUBSTITUTION
P(AUB) = 0.75 SIMPLIFYING
EXAMPLE 3
IN A HOSPITAL, THERE ARE
9 NURSES AND 4 PHYSICIANS.
FIVE NURSES AND ONE
PHYSICIAN ARE MALES. IF A
PERSON IS SELECTED FROM
THE STAFF, WHAT IS THE
 BASED ON THE TABLE, WE SEE THAT THERE
ARE 9 NURSES AND 7 FEMALES. SOME STAFFS
P(NURSE ORBOTH
(4) ARE FEMALE) = P(NURSE)
NURSES + P(FEMALE)
AND FEMALES.
– P(NURSE AND FEMALE)
= + -
P(NURSE OR FEMALE) =
 SEATWO
USE THE SPINNER AT RK
THE RIGHT TO FIND
THE PROBABILITY OF
SPINNING EACH OF
 𝟓
¿
a. P (an even number or a𝟗 5)
𝟒
¿
b. P (number less than 4 or 𝟗2)
𝟐
¿
c. P (a multiple of 2 or a multiple 𝟑
𝟐
¿
of 3) 𝟗
𝟏
¿
d. P (1 or a number greater than 𝟗8)
e. P (3 or a number greater than 9)
 ASSIGN
MENT
Be ready for Written
Work 4 at our next
meeting.