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    Bahasa 1

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    IQBAL PEBRIANSYAH Iqbal
    The document discusses the key concepts of language. It states that after taking this language course, students are expected to be able to apply the rules of Indonesian language and literature. It then lists several competencies students should achieve, including explaining the definition and nature of language, its functions, language communities, and variations. It provides definitions of language as a system with patterns and rules, as symbols used for communication, and as sounds that have meaning.

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    Bahasa 1

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    IQBAL PEBRIANSYAH Iqbal
    8 views18 pages
    The document discusses the key concepts of language. It states that after taking this language course, students are expected to be able to apply the rules of Indonesian language and literature. It then lists several competencies students should achieve, including explaining the definition and nature of language, its functions, language communities, and variations. It provides definitions of language as a system with patterns and rules, as symbols used for communication, and as sounds that have meaning.

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    konsep bahasa

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    BAHASA 1

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    The document discusses the key concepts of language. It states that after taking this language course, students are expected to be able to apply the rules of Indonesian language and literature. It then lists several competencies students should achieve, including explaining the definition and nature of language, its functions, language communities, and variations. It provides definitions of language as a system with patterns and rules, as symbols used for communication, and as sounds that have meaning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views18 pages

    Bahasa 1

    Uploaded by

    IQBAL PEBRIANSYAH Iqbal
    The document discusses the key concepts of language. It states that after taking this language course, students are expected to be able to apply the rules of Indonesian language and literature. It then lists several competencies students should achieve, including explaining the definition and nature of language, its functions, language communities, and variations. It provides definitions of language as a system with patterns and rules, as symbols used for communication, and as sounds that have meaning.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 18

    HAKIKAT BAHASA

    Kompetensi Umum:
    Setelah mengikuti tutorial mata kuliah ini
    diharapkan sebagai guru SD, mahasiswa mampu
    menerapkan kaidah ilmu bahasa dan sastra
    Indonesia.

    Kompetensi Khusus:
    Setelah selesai pertemuan pertama mahasiswa dapat:
    Menjelaskan pengertian dan sifat bahasa.
    Menjelaskan ciri bahasa manusia.
    Menjelaskan fungsi bahasa.
    Menjelaskan masyarakat bahasa.
    Menjelaskan variasi bahasa.
    • Memiliki pola, aturan, kaidah, baik
    Sebagai
    Sistem dalam tata bunyi, kata, maupun tata
    kalimat.

    Berwuju • Tanda yang dipergunakan oleh suatu


    d kelompok sosial berdasarkan
    lambang perjanjian dan harus pelajari.

    • Dihasilkan oleh alat ucap manusia,


    Berupa
    bunyi bermakna, dan fungsi dalam
    komunikasi
    Bersifat • Sewenang-wenang, mana suka,
    arbitrer dipilih secara acak tanpa dasar.

    • Lambang yang memiliki


    Bermakna
    konsep, ide, atau pikiran. Tidak
    semua lambang bahasa
    berwujud nyata (konkret).

    Bersifat • Lambang yang disepakati oleh


    konvensional semua anggota masyarakat
    • Meski unsur bahasa
    bersifat terbatas, tetapi memiliki
    produktif satuan bahasa yang tidak
    terbatas.

    • Melalui bahasa tiap


    Mengidentifikas kelompok sosial
    i diri merasa diri berbeda
    dengan kelompok lain.
    CIRI BAHASA
    MANUSIA
    Membedakan
    antara isi pesan
    Memiliki sistem Memungkinkan
    yang
    terpisah, namun terkomunikasikann
    dikomunikasikan
    saling terkait ya hal-hal baru
    dan label yang
    mewakili isi pesan

    Bahasa lisan dapat


    Dapat merujuk ke
    dipertukarkan Bahasa dipelajari,
    masa lampau, kini,
    dengan makna yang bukan diturunkan
    dan nanti
    didengar

    Dipelajari dari
    generasi ke generasi
    FUNGSI BAHASA
    Fungsi
    Umum

    Sebagai alat
    komunikasi
    sosial
    Referensial Puitik

    Konatif Fatik

    Emotif
    Fungsi Metalingual
    Khusus
    MASYARAKAT
    BAHASA
    Masyarakat Bahasa

    Sekelompok orang yang


    merasa atau menganggap
    diri mereka memakai
    bahasa yang sama
    Variasi Bahasa

    Keanekaragaman bahasa
    bersebab faktor tertentu

    Geografis, sosiologi, fungsi


    pemakaian, dan faktor
    kebakuan
    Faktor • Dialek dalam suatu bahasa
    geografis
    Faktor • Slang jargon
    sosiologis • Kolokial

    Fungsi
    • Berita, reportase, telegram,
    pemakaia hukum, khotbah, MC
    n
    • Bahasa beku, gaya formal,
    Faktor konsultatif, kasual, dan
    kebakuan intim
    Bahasa dan nilai-
    nilai yang dianut
    Bahasa dan
    mencerminkan
    budaya
    budaya
    masyarakat
    FONOLOGI
    BAHASA
    INDONESIA
    • Satuan bunyi bahasa
    Fonemik terkecil yang
    (fonem) berfungsi
    membedakan arti

    • Ada tidaknya
    Vokal dan rintangan terhadap
    Konsonan arus udara dalam
    saluran suara
    TERIMA KASIH

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