DIAGRAM

OF AN RLC
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
ASSIGNMENT
ON
RLC CIRCUIT
GIVEN BY
MISS ANILA

PREPARED BY
AREESHA FAROOQ
CS_110
SOURCE FREE RC CIRCUIT:
 COMBINATION OF
RESISTOR AND FULLY • JL;’’[KJH
CHARGED CAPACITOR
FORMED WHEN DC
SOURCE IS SUDDENLY
DISCCONECTED IS
CALLED AS RC CIRCUIT.
 VOLTAGE RESPONSE OF
RC CIRCUIT IS
EXPONENTIAL DECAY THIS SHOWS THE
OF INITIAL VOLTAGE FORMULA :
 AND THE RESPONSE IS V=V0^e-t/t
DUE TO ENERGY
STORED
 PARAMETERS IN RC
CIRCUIT ARE:
 THE INITIAL VOLTAGE
(V0) AND THE TIME
CONSTANT
 TIME CONSTANT IS
EQUAL TO PRODUCT OF
RESISTANCE AND
CAPACITANCE

• DERIVATION
 SOURCE FREE RL CIRCUIT:
• INDUCTOR
COMBINE WITH
RESISTOR SOURCE
FREE IS CALLED LC
CIRCUIT
• THE VOLTAGE
RESPONSE OF LC
CIRCUIT IS AN
EXPONENTIAL
DECAY OF INITIAL DERIVATION:
CURRENT
• PARAMETRE
OF LC
CIRCUIT :
• THE INITIAL CURRENT I0
• THE TIME CONSTANT
• TIME CONSTANT AS TAU
• IT IS PRODUCT OF
RESISTANCE AND
CAPACITANCE. This shows curent response in RL
it is graphically shown as::
OVER DAMPED
CIRCUIT:IN THIS
NATURAL CRITICALLY THIS SHOWS THE
FREQUENCY OF DAMPED EQUAL OF BOTH
CIRCUIT IS LESS CIRCUIT: PARAMETRES.
THAN EFFECT OF CIRTICALLY UNDER
DAMPING IS DAMPED IN DAMPED
OVERDAMPED WHICH NATURAL C I R C U I T :
CIRCUIT,MATHEM FREQUENCY IS NATURAL
ATTICAALLY EQUAL TO FREQUENCY IS
R/2L>1/ DAMPING EFFECT GREATER THAN
OR VALUE OF IS CALLED DAMPING EFFECT
CRITICLLY IS CALLED AS
RESISTANCE IS
DAMPED UNDER DAMPED
TWICE THE
INDUCTANCE CIRCUIT ,MATHEM CIRCUIT,MATHEM
ATICALLY R/2L=1/ ATICALLY R/2L<1/
OR
DAMPING EFFECT GRAPHACALLY
INDUCTANCE IS SHOWN BY;
IS EQUAL TO
LOW THAN
NATURAL
RESISTANCE:
FREQUENCY
ITS GRAPH CAN
THE GRAPH IS
BE SHOWN AS
SHOWN BELOW:
BELOW:
THE NATUARL AND FORCED
RESPONSE OF CIRCUIT:
• NATURAL RESPONSE • FORCED RESPONSE IS
ALSO CALLED AS ALSO CALLED AS
TRANSIENT OR STEADY STATE
TEMPORARY RESPONSE OF A
RESPONSES,THE CIRCUIT IS BEHAVIOUR
RESPONSE OF CIRCUIT OF CIRCUIT FOR A
WHICH DIE AFTER LONG TIME ,INPUT IS
SOME TIME, THE INPUT ON AFTER A
OF THIS CIRCUIT IS INDEPENDENT SOURCE
SUPPRESSED APPLIED