Python

Lists, Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries

Lists
• list is an ordered collection of elements.
• Each element in a list can be of any data type, such as strings,
integers, or other objects.
• Lists are mutable, which means that you can add, delete, or modify
the elements in the list.
Lists
• Creating List:
You can create a list by enclosing a comma-separated sequence of
elements in square brackets []. For example:
Lists
• Accessing Elements in a List:
You can access elements in a list by their index, which starts from 0. For
example:
Lists
• Slicing a List:
You can also access a range of elements in a list by using slicing. Slicing
is done by specifying the start and end indices separated by a colon.

For example:
Lists
• More on Slicing
Lists
• Modifying Elements in a List:
You can modify an element in a list by assigning a new value to it using
its index. For example:
Lists
• Adding Elements to a List:
You can add elements to a list using the append() method. For example:
Lists
• Removing Elements from a List:
You can remove elements from a list using the remove() method. For
example:
Tuples
• A tuple is a collection of elements enclosed in parentheses and
separated by commas.
• Tuples are similar to lists, but they are immutable, which means you
cannot modify their contents after they have been created.

• It can also be created without parentheses:

Tuples
• Tuples support indexing and slicing, just like lists.
Here's an example of indexing a tuple:
Tuples
• Tuples can be nested:
Set
• A set is an unordered collection of unique elements.
• Sets are defined by enclosing a comma-separated list of elements
within curly braces {}. Here's an example:

• You can also create a set using the set() function and passing a list,
tuple or any other iterable object as an argument:
Set
• Sets do not allow duplicate elements, so any duplicate elements in the
input are automatically removed when creating a set. Here's an
example:
Set
• Adding elements to Set:

• Removing element from set:

Dictionary
• A dictionary is an unordered collection of key-value pairs.
• Dictionaries are defined using curly braces {} and key-value pairs are
separated by a colon :. Here's an example of a dictionary:
Dictionary
• You can also add, remove, and modify key-value pairs in a dictionary.
Here's an example of adding a new key-value pair:
my_dict = {"apple": 2.99, "banana": 1.99, "orange": 0.99}
my_dict["kiwi"] = 3.99
print(my_dict) # Output: {"apple": 2.99, "banana": 1.99, "orange": 0.99, "kiwi": 3.99}

• Removing a key-value pair: