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Behavior and Adaptations
Behavior and Adaptations
I can:
■ Identify an adaptation as structural, behavioral, or
physiological.
■ Explain how an adaptation helps an organism survive in a
particular environment.
Agenda
■ Guided Notes
■ WB Questions
■ Independent Work Time!
Types of Adaptation
■ Anything that helps an organism survive in
its environment
■ Adaptations are inherited from their parents
■ It also refers to the ability of living things to
adjust to different conditions within their
environments.
■ Structural adaptation
■ Behavioral adaptations
■ Physiological adaptations
Plant Adaptations
■ Vascular-stems
■ Root systems
■ Thorns
■ Leave type
■ Broad:absorb more
sunlight
■ Small needle-like:
reduce water loss
■ Waxy: reduce water
loss, protect from
fire
■ Poisonous/toxins
Behavioral adaptations
■ Behavior adaptations
include activities or
behaviors that help an
animal survive.
1. Innate
2. Learned
3. Survival
4. Seasonal
Hibernation
■ Period of inactivity in which animal’s body
temp., heart rate, and breathing rate slow
down to conserve energy.
■ Bats, woodchucks & bears.
I can explain how an adaptation helps an organism survive in a particular environment.
Estivation
■ Period of inactivity in the summer
■ hot, dry places
■ Snakes, lizards, frogs, toads
Biological Clock
■ Internal control of animal’s natural
cycle
■ warm-blooded
■ All have some type of
“hair”
■ Some are very
specialized, such as
white polar bear fur
■ Care for young
■ Leg Length
■ Roseate Spoonbill
(top right)
■ Foot Webbing
■ Laughing Gull (top
left)
■ Beak Shape
■ Long Billed Curlew
(bottom)
I can explain how an adaptation helps an
organism survive in a particular
environment.
Reptiles
■ cold- blooded
■ Scales
■ Some undergo
hibernation and
estivation
■ Lay eggs on land
■ Leg structure and
position
I can explain how an adaptation
helps an organism survive in a
particular environment.
Amphibians
■ Cold-blooded
■ Lay eggs in water
■ Partially of fully
webbed feet
■ Have lungs or can
absorb oxygen through
their skin
I can explain how an adaptation helps an
organism survive in a particular
environment.
WB Questions
■ Don’t use notes
■ Treat materials
with respect
■ 3, 2, 1, UP!
Question 1
■ This group of penguins huddle
together to keep warm during a
winter storm. What type of
adaptation is this?
Answer 1
■ Behavioral adaptation
Question 2
■ This gecko blends into it’s
environment. What is this called and
what type of adaptation is this?
Answer 2
■ Camouflage
■ Structural adapation
Question 3
■ ________________ is inherited
through genes.
Answer 3
■ INNATE BEHAVIOR is inherited
through genes.
QUESTION 4
■ Which of the following is not an
example of animal defense?
a. Hedgehog quills
b. A skunk spraying its funk
c. Riding a bicycle
d. A frog that camouflages with a leaf
Answer 4
■ Which of the following is not an
example of animal defense?
a. Hedgehog quills
b. A skunk spraying its funk
c. Riding a bicycle – a learned
behavior
d. A frog that camouflages with a leaf
Question 5
■ __________ allows one animal to
look, sound, or act like another
animal to fool predators into thinking
it’s poisonous or dangerous.
Answer 5
■ Mimicry allows one animal to look,
sound, or act like another animal to
fool predators into thinking it’s
poisonous or dangerous.
Question 6
■ Which of the following is NOT
seasonal behavior?
a. Migration
b. Hibernation
c. Biological clock
d. Marking territory
Answer 6
■ Which of the following is NOT
seasonal behavior?
a. Migration
b. Hibernation
c. Biological clock
d. Marking territory- survival
behavior
Question 7
■ What type of animal is cold-blooded,
lays eggs in water, has lungs but can
also absorb oxygen through their
skin?
Answer 7
■ Amphibians
Question 8
■ What kind of animal is warm-
blooded, care for their young, and
has some type of hair?
Answer 8
■ Mammals
Question 9
■ Behaviors used to find a mate is an
example of _____________
behavior.
Answer 9
■ Behaviors used to find a mate is an
example of SURVIVAL behavior.
QUESTION 10
■ What are the 3 types of adaptation?
Answer 10
1. Structural adaptation
2. Behavioral adaptation
3. Physiological adaptation
Natural Selection
and
Population Changes
Over Time
Agenda
■ Guided Notes with interactive beaks
activity
■ Brain pop with WB Questions
■ Independent Work Time!
Objectives
■ SPI 0807.5.2 Analyze structural, behavioral, and
physiological adaptations to predict which populations are
likely to survive in a particular environment
■ SPI 0807.5.3 Analyze data on levels of variation within a
population to make predictions about survival under
particular environmental conditions.
I can:
■ Explain how genetic variations within a population help an
organism survive longer.
Natural Selection
■ The process by which individuals are
better adapted to their environment
■ “Survival of the Fittest”
■ The fittest survive to pass on their
traits to the next generation.
■ Examples:
■ Insecticide resistance
■ Speciation
I can explain how genetic
■ Galapagos finches variations within a population
help an organism survive longer.
I can explain how genetic
variations within a
population help an
organism survive longer.
I can explain how genetic
variations within a population
help an organism survive longer.