Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Culture Speaking
Culture Speaking
# Exotic culture: Văn hoá nước ngoài xâm nhập vào, văn hoá ngoại lai ==> indigenous people
e.g: Some indigenous people have a very long continuous history.
Time-honoured culture/ Long-standing culture: Nền văn hoá lâu đời = Deep-rooted culture: Văn hoá bám sâu
vào cội rễ # Contemporary culture / modern culture: Văn hoá đương đại --> To be well-preserved /´welpri
´zə:vd/ - Được giữ gìn, bảo tồn tốt
e.g: Thanks to rapid advancement in the field of archaeology and monument preservations, most of the historical
edifices of Athens are very well preserved.
Folk culture: Văn hoá dân gian /foʊk kʌltʃər/
Ví dụ: The Vietnamese folk culture has always evolved on the basis of the wet rice civilization. Thus,
the lifestyle of the Vietnamese population is closely related to its village and native lands.
A diversified culture: Nền văn hoá đa dạng --> cultural diversity: sự đa dạng văn hóa --
> Cultural richness/ Cultural diversity: Sự đa dạng văn hoá ==> travel to other countries for
experiencing culture diversity: đi du lịch nước ngoài để trải nghiệm sự đa dạng văn hóa
ethnic groups.
Family and clan
long-stretched Culture
A driving force of socio-economic development
exhibits great diversity
folk literature
Martial art
Performing arts
Water puppetry
Cultural heritages
Tangible cultural heritages
Intangible cultural heritages: Hue’s royal court music,
Ca Tru – Ceremonial singing
Natural heritages
CULTURE
Indigenous Culture
altar
votive paper
Preserve and promote
Cultural degradation: Sự xói mòn về mặt văn hoá
= The total loss of cultural identity: Sự đánh mất bản sắc văn hoá
= the loss of traditional cultures = the disappearance of traditional ways of life: sự mất đi của
các văn hóa truyền thống
Melting-pot society / Multi-cultural society: Xã hội đa văn hoá, đa sắc tộc
Racism: Chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc /ˈ
reɪsɪzəm/
The United States government implemented a number of laws to ensure racism no longer affects
society. However, it still remains in many segments of the population in crime, job discrimination and
especially education.
Race conflict: Xung đột sắc tộc /reɪs kɑːnflɪkt/ --> lead to tension and conflict: dẫn tới căng thẳng
và xung đột
Racial conflicts have become the serious challenge of many Companies in America. To deal with
racial conflict in the workplace, companies need to confront perceptions of racism; rather than
ignore or pretend it doesn’t happen.
PART 1 QUESTIONS