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Project Management
Project Management
Project Management
The project control process begins with the development of a project plan that
outlines the scope, objectives, deliverables, schedule, budget, and quality
standards of the project. The plan serves as a baseline against which the actual
project performance is measured and controlled. The project manager is
responsible for ensuring that the project plan is developed and approved, and
that it is communicated to all stakeholders.
FEATURES OF PROJECT CONTROL
1. Project Planning: The process of developing a project plan that outlines the scope,
objectives, deliverables, schedule, budget, and quality standards of the project.
4. Cost Management: The process of estimating, budgeting, and controlling the costs
of the project.
10. Project Closure: The process of completing all the project activities,
delivering the project deliverables, and closing the project.
ADVANTAGES OF PROJECT CONTROL
1. Better Project Management: Project control helps project managers to manage the project
more efficiently and effectively by providing them with the necessary tools and techniques to
monitor and control the project performance.
3. Early Detection of Problems: Project control helps in identifying potential problems and
issues early in the project life cycle, which allows project managers to take corrective actions
before they become major issues.
5. Improved Decision Making: Project control provides project managers with the necessary
information to make informed decisions about the project, which helps in reducing project
DISADVANTAGES OF PROJECT CONTROL
1. Increased Overhead Costs: Project control requires additional resources, tools, and
techniques, which can increase the overhead costs of the project.
3. Resistance to Change: Project control can be met with resistance from project team
members who may feel that their work is being micromanaged.
4. Limited Flexibility: Project control can limit the flexibility of the project, as changes to the
project scope, schedule, or budget may require additional approvals and documentation.
5. False Sense of Security: Project control can create a false sense of security, as project
managers may rely too heavily on the tools and techniques of project control, rather than
relying on their own judgment and experience.
ISSUES IN PROJECT CONTROL
1. Inadequate Planning: Inadequate planning can lead to project control issues such as
scope creep, schedule delays, and cost overruns.
5. Ineffective Risk Management: Ineffective risk management can lead to project control
issues such as schedule delays, cost overruns, and increased project risks.
6. Inadequate Quality Control: Inadequate quality control can lead to project
control issues such as rework, schedule delays, and increased project costs.
10. Inadequate Project Closure: Inadequate project closure can lead to project
control issues such as incomplete project documentation, unresolved issues, and
increased project risks.
STEPS IN PROJECT CONTROL
1. Planning: Define the project objectives, scope, schedule, budget, and quality standards. Develop a
project plan that includes a detailed work breakdown structure, risk management plan, and change
management plan.
2. Monitoring: Monitor the project performance against the project plan. Collect and analyze project
data to identify deviations from the plan. Use project management tools and techniques such as earned
value analysis, critical path analysis, and risk analysis to monitor the project performance.
3. Controlling: Take corrective actions to bring the project performance back on track. Implement the
change management plan to manage changes to the project scope, schedule, and budget. Use project
management tools and techniques such as variance analysis, trend analysis, and root cause analysis to
identify the cause of the project performance issues.
4. Reporting: Report project performance to project stakeholders. Use project management tools and
techniques such as status reports, progress reports, and performance reports to communicate project
performance to project stakeholders.
5. Closing: Close the project by documenting the project performance, conducting a project review, and
archiving project documentation. Use project management tools and techniques such as lessons
learned reports, project closure reports, and project archives to close the project
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