Education for character

and competence
Class: XII COMMERCE

Subject: B.STATISTICS

Topic: AVERAGES
 Average
• Mean
• Median
• Mode
 Grouped Data
• Mean
• x̅ = ∑fx • MODE:
∑f
• MEDIAN: = l + (fm-f1/ 2fm -f1-f2) x h
• First we find median class for
median:
∑f
2
Now:
X̃ = l + h/f (∑f/2 – c.f)
 Question
For the following frequency distribution calculate Mean,
Median and Mode
Class 6 - 11 12 - 17 18 - 23 24 - 29 30 - 35 36 - 41
Frequency 2 16 30 28 15 9
 Class Frequency
Solution
x fx C-B Cf
6 - 11 2 8.5 17 5.5 – 11.5 2
12 - 17 16 14.5 232 11.5 – 17.5 18
18 - 23 30 20.5 615 17.5 – 23.5 48
24 - 29 28 26.5 742 23.5 – 29.5 76
30 - 35 15 32.5 487.5 29.5 – 35. 5 91
36 - 41 9 38.5 346.5 35.5 – 41.5 100
100 2440

MEAN:

Mean= ∑fx
∑f
Where ∑fx = 2440
∑f 100
Mean = 24.4
Median: Mode:
First we find median class for median: = l + (fm-f1/ 2fm -f1-f2) x h
∑f = 100 = 50 Where,
2 2 = 17.5 + 30 -16 x6
Now: 2(30)-16-28
X̃ = l + h/f (∑f/2 – c.f) = 17.5 + ( 14 / 16) x 6
Where: = 17.5 + ( 0.875) x 6
L = 23.5, h= 6, f = 28 , ∑f= 100, c.f = 48 = 17.5 + 5.25
= 22.75
X̃ = 23.5 + 6/28 (100/ 2 – 48)
X̃ = 23.5 + 6/28 (2)
X̃ = 23.5+0.214 (2)
X̃ = 23.5 + 0.428
X̃ = 23.9
 Homework
• The following distribution gives the number of defective pieces in uniform size
samples of certain kind of bolt.
No. of defective bolt 0 – 10 5–9 10 – 14 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29
Frequency 12 20 48 10 7 3

• Compute
i. Mean
ii. Median
iii. Mode
 Homework
• For given frequency distribution
Max. load (tons) 8 – 10 11 – 13 14 – 16 17 – 19 20 – 22 23 – 25
No. of cables 2 4 6 4 3 1

• Compute:
i. Mean
ii. Median
iii. Mode