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    Structure I Lecture2

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    Ahmed Abdelgawad
    This document discusses different types of structural elements like beams, columns, and trusses that are used to support various loads on structures. It describes common loads on structures like dead loads from the structure itself, live loads from use/occupancy, and environmental loads from wind, snow, earthquakes, and hydrostatic pressure. It also covers structural design approaches like Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) that involves calculating structures to resist combined standard load cases with safety factors applied to loads and member resistances.

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    Structure I Lecture2

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Abdelgawad
    10 views19 pages
    This document discusses different types of structural elements like beams, columns, and trusses that are used to support various loads on structures. It describes common loads on structures like dead loads from the structure itself, live loads from use/occupancy, and environmental loads from wind, snow, earthquakes, and hydrostatic pressure. It also covers structural design approaches like Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) that involves calculating structures to resist combined standard load cases with safety factors applied to loads and member resistances.

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    This document discusses different types of structural elements like beams, columns, and trusses that are used to support various loads on structures. It describes common loads on structures like dead loads from the structure itself, live loads from use/occupancy, and environmental loads from wind, snow, earthquakes, and hydrostatic pressure. It also covers structural design approaches like Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) that involves calculating structures to resist combined standard load cases with safety factors applied to loads and member resistances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    10 views19 pages

    Structure I Lecture2

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Abdelgawad
    This document discusses different types of structural elements like beams, columns, and trusses that are used to support various loads on structures. It describes common loads on structures like dead loads from the structure itself, live loads from use/occupancy, and environmental loads from wind, snow, earthquakes, and hydrostatic pressure. It also covers structural design approaches like Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) that involves calculating structures to resist combined standard load cases with safety factors applied to loads and member resistances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Structure Analysis I

    Lecture 2
    Types of Structures
    & Loads
    Introduction
    • Structure refers to a system of connected parts
    used to support load, such as Buildings,
    Bridges, towers, …………….
    Structural Elements
    • Tie Rods
    • Beams
    • Columns
    Type of Structure
    • Trusses
    • Cables & Arches
    • Frames
    • Surface Structures
    Loads
     Codes
    • General Building Codes
    1. ASCE
    2. UBC
    • Design Codes
    1. ACI
    2. AISC
    3. AASHTO
    Dead Load
    Live Load
    • Building Loads

    • Bridge Load
    Wind Load
    Wind pressure
    q z  0.613 K z K zt K dV 2 I (N/m 2 )
    Snow Load
    Earthquake Load
    Hydrostatic and Soil Pressure

    Other natural Loads


    Structural Design
    • LRFD (Load and resistance factor design)

    Load combination example:


    1.4 Dead Load
    1.2 Dead Load +1.6 Live Load
    1.2 Dead Load +1.6 Live Load + 0.5 Snow Load
    1.2 Dead Load + 1.5 Eq. Load + 0.5 Live Load

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