GROUP 8

Pusparia Pasha Wijayanti

(071711233002)
Atina Parartha Salsabila
(071711233033)
Bonang Titian Rahardjo
(071711233076) Rivaldo A. Belekubun
(071711233075)
Mauling M. Diansyahbian (071611233048)
Week 10
Teori Hubungan Internasional
 Gender and
FEMINISM
Basic assumptions & criticisms

Group 8
26 April 2018
Feminism in IR
• Introduced gender as a relevant empirical category
and analytical tool for understanding global power
relations as well as a normative position from which
to consider alternative world orders.
True (2001) in Burchill, et al (1995)

• Feminists claimed that only by introducing gender

analysis could the differential impact of the state
system and the global economy on the lives of
women and men be fully understood.
Tickner & Sjoberg (2007) in Dunne et al (2012)
• Feminist scholars suggest that if we put on gendered
lenses we get quite a different view of international
politics Peterson & Runyan (1999)
 GENDER
International relations had great significance for
patterns of gender relations, just as gender
dynamics have influenced global processes of
militarization and economic globalization.
True (2001) in Burchill, et al (1995)
Basic Assumptions
(Steans et al, 2005)

• Kaum feminis tidak menganggap sifat manusia

sebagai sesuatu yang abadi.
• Tidak ada perbedaan yang jelas antara fakta dan
nilai dalam perspektif feminism.
• Pengetahuan dan kekuatan memiliki hubungan
yang erat.
• Kaum feminis memiliki komitmen akan adanya
emansipasi atau pembebasan terhadap perempuan,
dimana hal tersebut juga termasuk agenda utama
pada feminism.
Basic Assumptions
True (2001) in Burchill, et al (1995)

• Empirical Feminism: Focus on "what" and "where";

Women have influence in IR, but their formal
positioning in IR institution is underwhelming.
• Analytical Feminism: Focus on "what" and "why";
Conception of gender shapes IR know-how, such as
statecraft and security.
• Normative Feminism: Focus on "why" and "how";
"Gender difference is not merely about the relations
between masculine and feminine, it is about the politics
of knowledge: how and from what position in the
hierarchy we can know."
Criticism
True (2001) in Burchill, et al (1995)

• Penggunaan analitik gender sebagai konsep

memiliki bentuk penindasan umum dalam politik
global.
• feminisme tidak menjelaskan secara detail terkait
negara, anarki, keamanan dan lain-lainnya yang
merupakan kajian utama pada interaksi hubungan
internasional.
• Konsep universal gender tidak dapat diterapkan
secara global.
Criticism
(Steans et al, 2005)

• Pandangannya yang hanya memusatkan diri.

kepada persoalan gender, terutama perempuan.
• terlalu berfokus pada wanita dan mengabaikan
aspek lain yang ada dalam isu gender, seperti
transgender.

FIN.
Thankyou