Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Mast Term1 Phy Che

    Uploaded by

    hesham saad
    16 views10 pages
    The document discusses reaction kinetics and theories of reaction rates. It addresses factors that affect the rate of reaction like concentration of reactants, temperature, pressure, and the presence of catalysts. It also covers different methods to analyze reaction rates like initial rate methods, and monitoring the depletion of reactants or formation of products over time. Thermodynamic concepts like change in free energy, enthalpy and entropy are also discussed in the context of spontaneous reactions.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Mast_term1_phy_che

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses reaction kinetics and theories of reaction rates. It addresses factors that affect the rate of reaction like concentration of reactants, temperature, pressure, and the presence of catalysts. It also covers different methods to analyze reaction rates like initial rate methods, and monitoring the depletion of reactants or formation of products over time. Thermodynamic concepts like change in free energy, enthalpy and entropy are also discussed in the context of spontaneous reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views10 pages

    Mast Term1 Phy Che

    Uploaded by

    hesham saad
    The document discusses reaction kinetics and theories of reaction rates. It addresses factors that affect the rate of reaction like concentration of reactants, temperature, pressure, and the presence of catalysts. It also covers different methods to analyze reaction rates like initial rate methods, and monitoring the depletion of reactants or formation of products over time. Thermodynamic concepts like change in free energy, enthalpy and entropy are also discussed in the context of spontaneous reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Ferrous Metallurgy

    Postgraduate
    Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mraikab , Dr. Sanaa Abd Almoaamen Diploma

    ‫الي عالم اخضر مستدام‬

    … Vision 2050 …

    Green – Lean - Clean


    Master's student
    ‫ الي تصنيع أخضراء مستدام‬... ‫والتحول‬ 1
    Eng. Dr. Hesham Saad
    Ferrous Metallurgy
    Postgraduate
    Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mraikab , Dr. Sanaa Abd Almoaamen Diploma

    Reactions Kinetics

    ‫الي عالم اخضر مستدام‬

    … Vision 2050 …

    Green – Lean - Clean


    Master's student
    ‫ الي تصنيع أخضراء مستدام‬... ‫والتحول‬ 2
    Eng. Dr. Hesham Saad
    Ferrous Metallurgy
    Postgraduate
    Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mraikab , Dr. Sanaa Abd Almoaamen Diploma

    Concentration
    of reactants
    State of
    reactants and system Temp.
    their ability to & Pressure
    meet

    ‫الي عالم اخضر مستدام‬


    Chemical Factors
    … Vision 2050 …
    nature of Affecting Catalyst
    reactants RoR*

    * RoR : Rate of Reaction


    Green – Lean - Clean
    Master's student
    ‫ الي تصنيع أخضراء مستدام‬... ‫والتحول‬ 3
    Eng. Dr. Hesham Saad
    Ferrous Metallurgy
    Postgraduate
    Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mraikab , Dr. Sanaa Abd Almoaamen Diploma

    Titrimetric

    Reactions
    Initial rate colorimetr
    method
    mix. ic
    analyzing

    ‫الي عالم اخضر مستدام‬

    … Vision 2050 …

    Conducti
    metric

    Green – Lean - Clean


    Master's student
    ‫ الي تصنيع أخضراء مستدام‬... ‫والتحول‬ 4
    Eng. Dr. Hesham Saad
    Ferrous Metallurgy
    Postgraduate
    Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mraikab , Dr. Sanaa Abd Almoaamen Diploma

    COLLISION
    THEORY

    Theories of reactions rate


    TRANSITION STATE
    THEORY

    DETAILED DYNAMICAL
    THEORY
    ‫الي عالم اخضر مستدام‬

    … Vision 2050 …
    THEORIES OF REACTIONS
    IN SOLUTION

    Green – Lean - Clean


    Master's student
    ‫ الي تصنيع أخضراء مستدام‬... ‫والتحول‬ 5
    Eng. Dr. Hesham Saad
    Ferrous Metallurgy
    Postgraduate
    Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mraikab , Dr. Sanaa Abd Almoaamen Diploma

    For a reaction to take place spontaneously,


    the free energy of the products must be lower than
    the free energy of the reactants.
    i.e. ∆G must be negative.
    We know that

    ∆G = ∆H – T∆S
    Where,

    ∆G = Change in free energy


    ‫الي عالم اخضر مستدام‬ ∆H = Change in enthalpy
    ∆S = Change in entropy
    … Vision 2050 …

    T = temperature
    To be ∆G negative, there should be
    Green – Lean - Clean
    decrease in enthalpy and increase in entropy of the system.
    Master's student
    ‫ الي تصنيع أخضراء مستدام‬... ‫والتحول‬ 6
    Eng. Dr. Hesham Saad
    Ferrous Metallurgy
    Postgraduate
    Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mraikab , Dr. Sanaa Abd Almoaamen Diploma

    ‫الي عالم اخضر مستدام‬

    … Vision 2050 …

    Green – Lean - Clean


    Master's student
    ‫ الي تصنيع أخضراء مستدام‬... ‫والتحول‬ 7
    Eng. Dr. Hesham Saad
    Ferrous Metallurgy
    Postgraduate
    Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mraikab , Dr. Sanaa Abd Almoaamen Diploma

    Products

    Reactants

    ‫الي عالم اخضر مستدام‬


    The change of concentration in a system can generally be acquired in
    … Vision 2050 … two ways:
    By monitoring the depletion of reactant over time, or
    By monitoring the formation of product over time
    Green – Lean - Clean
    Master's student
    ‫ الي تصنيع أخضراء مستدام‬... ‫والتحول‬ 8
    Eng. Dr. Hesham Saad
    Ferrous Metallurgy
    Postgraduate
    Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mraikab , Dr. Sanaa Abd Almoaamen Diploma

    ‫الي عالم اخضر مستدام‬

    … Vision 2050 …

    Green – Lean - Clean


    Master's student
    ‫ الي تصنيع أخضراء مستدام‬... ‫والتحول‬ 9
    Eng. Dr. Hesham Saad
    Ferrous Metallurgy
    Postgraduate
    Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mraikab , Dr. Sanaa Abd Almoaamen Diploma

    Change in concentration = final concentration – initial concentration


    Rate of reaction = change of concentration / change in time

    ‫الي عالم اخضر مستدام‬

    … Vision 2050 …

    Green – Lean - Clean


    Master's student
    ‫ الي تصنيع أخضراء مستدام‬... ‫والتحول‬ 10
    Eng. Dr. Hesham Saad

    You might also like