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Program of

Excellence in
Mathematics (POEM)
for Talented Students
MTAP Saturday Program
SY 2022-2023
Grade 8 Level
Session 3
April 29, 2023
REMINDER
For the items which are not
included here, you can solve
them during your free time.
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023

Session 2
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023

Systems of Linear
Equations in Two
Variables
Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
A. Determine whether each ordered pair is a solution of the
given systems of linear equations in two variables.
1. (28, -15);

3. (1, -2);

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
A. Determine whether each ordered pair is a solution of the
given systems of linear equations in two variables.
5. (, );

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
A. Determine whether each ordered pair is a solution of the
given systems of linear equations in two variables.
7. ;

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
Dependent and Independent Linear Equations
a. Dependent Equations b. Independent Equations
- If the equations represent the - If the equations represent different or
same line unique lines

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023

Consistent and Inconsistent Systems


a. Consistent System b. Inconsistent System
-the system has one or more -the system has no solution
solutions

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023

SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS


a. consistent-independent (sometimes called simply as consistent system)
Their graphs are lines that are intersecting at exactly one point.
b. consistent-dependent (sometimes called simply as dependent system)
Their graphs are lines that are coinciding; they intersect at
infinitely many points
c. inconsistent-independent (sometimes called simply as inconsistent
system
Their graphs are lines that are parallel; they have NO
Intersection.
Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
Using the coefficients, how would you know if the system of linear equations
is:

a. consistent-independent? (lines are intersecting at one point)


If Ex.:

b. consistent-dependent? (lines are coinciding)


If Ex.:

c. inconsistent-independent? (lines are parallel)


If Ex.:

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
Using the slopes and the y-intercepts, how would you know if the system is:

a. consistent-independent? (lines are intersecting at one point)


Ex.:
If

b. consistent-dependent?
Ex.:(lines are coinciding)
If
and
c. inconsistent-independent? (lines are parallel)
If Ex.:
but
Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
B. Determine whether each system of linear equations in two variables
is A. consistent and independent, B. consistent and dependent, or C.
inconsistent.
Give three solutions for the systems with infinitely many solutions.
1. 3.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
B. Determine whether each system of linear equations in two variables
is A. consistent and independent, B. consistent and dependent, or C.
inconsistent.
Give three solutions for the systems with infinitely many solutions.
5.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023

Solving Systems of
Linear Equations in
Two Variables
Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
C. Solve the following systems of linear equations in two
variables using any method.
1. 3.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
C. Solve the following systems of linear equations in two
variables using any method.
5. 7.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
C. Solve the following systems of linear equations in two
variables using any method.
9. 11.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
C. Solve the following systems of linear equations in two
variables using any method.
13.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
C. Solve the following systems of linear equations in two
variables using any method.
15.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023

Systems of Linear
Inequalities in Two
Variables
Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
D. State whether the given point is a solution to the system of
linear inequalities in two variables.
1. (0, -5); 3. (10, -3);

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
D. State whether the given point is a solution to the system of
linear inequalities in two variables.
5. (-5, 8);

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
E. Solve the following systems of linear inequalities in two
variables by graphing.
1.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
E. Solve the following systems of linear inequalities in two
variables by graphing.
3.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
E. Solve the following systems of linear inequalities in two
variables by graphing.
8.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023

Part II
Analyze and solve
each problem
carefully.
Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
1. The sum of two numbers is 27 and their difference is 103.
What are the numbers?

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
3. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 58 cm. The length of the
base is 10 cm longer than one – third of the combined lengths of the
legs. What are the lengths of the sides of the triangle?

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
5. Manuel invested a sum of Php200 000, part at 8% and the remainder
at 6%. If the annual income of the two investments was Php13
110,how much did he invest at each rate?

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
7. Lipad airplane leaves Airport A and heads for Airport B which covers a distance
of 3 900 km. At the same time, Angat airplane leaves Airport B and heads to
Airport A. Due to tailwinds and headwinds, Lipad airplane’s average speed is
75 kph greater than Angat airplane, If the two planes pass each other after four
hours, what are respective speed of Lipad and Angat airplane?

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
9. Tickets to a Filipino superhero movie cost P500 for director’s club cinemas and
Php370 for regular cinemas. Daily receipts must average at least Php80 000 to
meet expenses.
a. Write a system of linear inequalities in two variables that shows the possible
ways that the cinema can sell director’s club tickets(x) and regular tickets(y)
and graph.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
9. Tickets to a Filipino superhero movie cost P500 for director’s club cinemas and
Php370 for regular cinemas. Daily receipts must average at least Php80 000 to
meet expenses.
b. Write 3 possible combinations of the number of director’s club tickets and
number of regular tickets.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023

LET’S APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED!

CHALLENGE

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
CHALLENGE YOURSELF!
1. Solve the following systems of linear inequalities in two variables by graphing.
Then, determine the coordinates of the vertices of the solution region.
a.
2. What is the largest value of n2 for which
has a solution other than x = y = 0?

3. Resolve into partial fractions.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
CHALLENGE YOURSELF!

4. Solve the following systems of linear equations in three variables.


a. b.

5. Three circles are tangent externally. The distances between their


centers are 38 cm, 40 cm, and 48 cm. What is the area of the
smallest circle?

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
CHALLENGE YOURSELF!
6. Maize corn chips has 280 calories per kilogram and 240 units of vitamins per
kilogram, Cob corn chips has 250 calories per kilogram and 200 units of
vitamin per kilogram, and Kernel corn chips has 300 calories per kilogram and
220 units of vitamins per kilogram. If 10 kg of mixture of the three brands of
corn chips must contain a total 2 740 calories and 2 180 units of vitamins, how
many kilograms of each brand of corn chips are needed to satisfy the
requirements?

7. Cedie, Eugene and Ramil can paint a house in 2 days when they work
together. If Cedie and Ramil work for 3 days and Eugene for 2 days, they will
finish the work. If Cedie works for 2 days and Eugene and Ramil for 1 day
each, then the part of the work that will be finished is . In how many days can
each paint the house alone?

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
Let’s check your work!
1. Solve the following systems of linear inequalities in two variables
by graphing. Then, determine the coordinates of the vertices of
the solution region.
a.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
Let’s check your work!
2. What is the largest value of n2 for which
has a solution other than x = y = 0?

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
Let’s check your work!
3. Resolve into partial fractions.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
Let’s check your work!
4. Solve the following systems of linear equations in three
variables.
a. b.

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
Let’s check your work!
5. Three circles are tangent externally. The distances between their
centers are 38 cm, 40 cm, and 48 cm. What is the area of the
smallest circle?

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
Let’s check your work!
6. Maize corn chips has 280 calories per kilogram and 240 units of vitamins per kilogram, Cob
corn chips has 250 calories per kilogram and 200 units of vitamin per kilogram, and Kernel
corn chips has 300 calories per kilogram and 220 units of vitamins per kilogram. If 10 kg of
mixture of the three brands of corn chips must contain a total 2 740 calories and 2 180 units
of vitamins, how many kilograms of each brand of corn chips are needed to satisfy the
requirements?

Session 3
MTAP Program of Excellence in Mathematics (POEM) 2022-2023
Let’s check your work!
7. Cedie, Eugene and Ramil can paint a house in 2 days when they work together. If Cedie and
Ramil work for 3 days and Eugene for 2 days, they will finish the work. If Cedie works for 2
days and Eugene and Ramil for 1 day each, then the part of the work that will be finished is .
In how many days can each paint the house alone?

Session 3
Program of
Excellence in
Mathematics (POEM)
for Talented Students
MTAP Saturday Program
SY 2022-2023
Grade 8 Level
Session 3
April 29, 2023

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