PRESENTATION TOPIC

CORRUPTIONAND GOVERNANCE
AND HOW THEY ARE RELATED TO EACH
OTHER..
 OUR FOCUS
• WHAT IS GOVERNANCE AND MAJOR ELEMENTS OF GOOD
GOVERNANCE.
• IMPORTANCE OF GOVERNANCE FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH.
• WHAT ARE WORLDWIDE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS AND
COMPARing PAKISTAN WITH OTHER DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES.
• WHAT’S CORRUPTION AND MAJOR ELEMENTS OF
CORRUPTION
• MAJOR ELEMENTS OF CORRUPTION.
• CORRUPTION INDEXES BY TRANSPARRENCY
INTERNATIONAL.
• COMPARRISION OF PAKISTAN BETWEEN
DIFFERENT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
 INTRODUCTION

• WHAT IS GOVERNANCE?
• MAJOR FUNCTION OF GOVERNANCE.
 MAJOR ELEMENTS OF GOOD
GOVERNANCE

• RULE OF LAW • AWARENESS

• CLEARNESS • VOICE AND
ACCOUNTABILITY
• PARTTAKING
 IMPROTANCE OF GOOD
GOVERNANCE
• IT INCREASES THE LEVEL OF ENGAGEMENT BETWEEN
GOVERNMENT AND PEOPLE.
• INCREASES EFFICIENCY.
• GOOD GOVERNANCE IS IMPORTANT FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT GOALS.
• GOOD GOVERNANCE MAKE THINGS LESS COMPLICATED FOR
PEOPLE.
• GIVES PEOPLE THE ABILITY TO UPHOLD AND IMPROVE THEIR LIFE
AND WORTH TO HUMANITY.
 GOVERNANCE INDEX AND HOW DOES
IT WORK
• WORLD GOVERNANCE INDEX (WGI) IS AN INDICATOR DEVELOPED IN 2008
BY THE FORUM FOR A NEW WORLD GOVERNANCE(FNWG).
• THE JOB OF WORLD GOVERNANCE INDEX (WGI) IS TO PROVIDE AN
OVERALL PICTURE OF WORLD GOVERNANCE AT TIME T BASED ON DATA
OBTAINED FOR MORE THAN 180 COUNTRIES INCLUDED IN THE SURVEY.
THE WGI COMBINES 5 INDICATORS, EACH MADE UP OF 13 SUB-INDICATORS,
EACH OF THOSE MADE UP OF 37 INDEXES.
• THESE INDEXES WERE SELECTED FROM AMONG THE BEST AVAILABLE
DATABASES. THEY ARE ALL PROVIDED BY RECOGNIZED SOURCES, WELL
KNOWN FOR THEIR QUALITY, SERIOUSNESS, AND RELIABILITY.
VOICE AND ACCOUNTABILITY INDEX
VOICE AND ACCOUNTABILITY INDEX MAP (2016)
RULE OF LAW INDEX
RULE OF LAW INDEX MAP (2016)
POLITICAL STAYBILITY INDEX
POLITICAL STAYBILITY INDEX MAP (2016)
GOVERNMENT AFFECTIVENESS INDEX
GOVERNMENT AFFECTIVENESS INDEX
MAP (2016)
CONTROL OF CORRUPTION INDEX
CONTROL OF CORRUPTION INDEX MAP
(2016)
 WHAT’S CORRUPTION
CORRUPTION IS A FORM OF DISHONESTY
UNDERTAKEN BY A PERSON ENTRUSTED WITH A
POSITION OF AUTHORITY, OFTEN TO ACQUIRE
PERSONAL BENEFITS. CORRUPTION MAY INCLUDE
MANY ACTIVITIES INCLUDING BRIBERY AND
EMBEZZLEMENT.
RELATION BETWEEN GOVERNANCE AND CORRUPTION
MAJOR ELEMENTS OF CORRUPTION

• PERSONAL AUTHORITY HELD.

• BEHAVIOR CONFLICTING WITH
THE AUTHORITY HELD.
• PURSUING PERSONAL INTERESTS
 CORRUPTION INDEXES
• THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF CORRUPTION INDECATORS.
1. RANKS: SHOWS WHATS THE POSITION OF A COUNTRY IS OUT
OF 180 COUNTRIES. CLOSER TO 180(HIGHLY CORRUPT),
CLOSER TO 1(CLEAN)
2. CPI INDEX: MEASURE THAT RATES COUNTRIES ON THE BASIS
OF THEIR PERCEIVED LEVEL OF CORRUPTION, ON A SCALE
FROM 0 (HIGHLY CORRUPT) TO 100 (CLEAN).
 RANKS(2010-2016)
• OUT OF 180 PAKISTAN’S POSITION IS 116 IN 2016
RANK’S GRAPH (2016)
CORRUPTION PRECEPTION INDEX
CPI GRAPH (2016)
CPI INDEX MAP 2016
THE END 