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Fundamentals of

Accountancy,
Business, and
Management 1
Accounting Cycle
1. Journalizing Transactions
2. Posting to Ledger or Ledgering
3. Prepares Unadjusted Trial Balance
4. Adjusting Entries
5. Prepares Adjusted Trial Balance
6. Preparation of Financial Statements
 Income Statement
 Capital Statement
 Balance Sheet
 Cash Flow Statement
7. Closing the books / Closing Entries
8. Prepares Post Trial Balance
MERCHANDISING
•the practice and process of buying
and selling products to customers.
Types of Journals
• General Journal
• Combination Journal
• Special Journal
Cash Receipt Journal
Cash Payment Journal
Purchase Journal
Sales Journal
Service VS Merchandising
On May 9, 2022, ABC company purchased merchandise worth
Php 20,000 from Samsung.
On May 15, 2022, ABC company sold merchandise
worth Php 25,000 to Bentong.
Sample for the New Account Titles

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