WESTERN CULTURE; AMERICAN AND ENGLAND

Group 5:
1. Ratu Balqis Ibrahim
2. Novita Duyung
3. Kartini Alim
4. Nursafitri H Ahmad
5. Julfikar H Hamzah
Introdction
1.1 Background
Western culture, especially European and North
American culture, has played a central role in the
development of the study of Cross Culture
Understanding. One important factor is the
colonialization process carried out by Western
countries in various parts of the world. This
colonialization led to a deep interaction between
Western culture and local cultures in its colonies.
 CONTENT

2.2 The Definition 2.2 American

of Western Culture Culture
Western culture refers to the whole way of life,
The United States is home to more than
values, norms, traditions, arts and institutions
330 million people, which makes it the
that originate from Western civilization. This
third largest country in the world by
culture developed in Europe, North America,
population. Historically, immigration to
Australia, and several other countries affected
the US - after its discovery by Europeans -
by European influence. Western culture
has been mostly from Britain and other
(sometimes equated with Western, European,
European countries, and thereafter from
or Occidental civilization), refers to cultures
Latin America and Asia.
that originate in Europe. The equivalent is
Eastern/Asian/Oriental Culture.
 Here are some important aspects of American culture :
 Pluralism: The United States is a country inhabited by diverse ethnic and cultural groups. Cultural pluralism is its
trademark, with citizens embracing various religions, languages, customs and traditions
 Language: The official language of the United States of America is English. However, due to significant immigration,
many minority languages are also spoken in various communities throughout the country.
 Religion: The United States is a country with strong religious freedom. Some of the commonly followed religions are
Christianity, Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and other religions. Several religious
movements have also had a significant impact on American culture.
 Food: America's culinary culture reflects the diversity of ethnicity and immigrant heritage. America is famous for fast
food (fast food) such as hamburgers, pizza and french fries.
 Entertainment: The American entertainment industry, like the Hollywood film and music industry, has a large global
influence. American music spans a variety of genres, such as pop, rock, hip-hop, jazz and blues. In addition, sports
such as baseball, basketball, American football, and hockey are also very popular in the United States.
 Arts and literature: The visual arts, theater, dance, and literature are also important parts of American culture.
America has produced many renowned artists, writers and poets who made significant contributions to the arts
and literature.
 Values: Some values that are often associated with American culture are individualism, entrepreneurial spirit,
freedom, equality, and competitive spirit.
 Most Americans shake hands firmly and briefly when they first meet someone. This habit may also be found in
other countries, especially in formal situations.
 On time: Time management and punctuality are invaluable to the American population. Being late or
postponing an appointment or meeting will have a negative impact.
 Giving tips to waiters in restaurants, taxi drivers, hairdressers, and so on is a common practice in the United
States. More precisely, you are expected to tip at least 20% of the main fee.
 While Americans often strike up small talk, it's a good idea to avoid topics that get too personal, for example
weight, age, salary, wealth, religion, or politics
2.3 England/British Culture
British culture is the totality of the way of life, traditions, customs,
values, artistic expression and institutions that developed in England.
This culture encompasses various aspects of everyday life, such as
language, food, fashion, art, music, sports and history.
 Some of the defining characteristics of British culture include
 English: English is the official
and dominant language in
England. This language plays
an important role in British
culture and is recognized
globally as an international
language.
 Monarchy: The British
constitutional monarchy system
has played an important role in
the culture and history of the
country. The United Kingdom,
with a Queen or King as head
of state, has its own unique
traditions and protocols.
 History and Heritage: England
has a rich historical heritage,
including the medieval period,
the Tudor monarchy, and
colonial influences.
 Traditions and Celebrations:
England has many famous
traditions and celebrations,
such as Guy Fawkes Night,
Easter, Trooping the Colour,
and Boxing Day
 Sport: Sport plays an important
role in British culture. Football,
cricket, rugby, tennis and horse
racing are some of the popular
sports in England. Football
stadiums such as Wembley and
Old Trafford have become
sporting icons.
 Music: The UK has produced
many famous musicians and
bands who have influenced the
world of music. Musical genres
such as rock, pop, punk and
electronic have strong roots in
the UK.
Thank you